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Axiom 1. [=measurement axiom (Observable, Measured value, Measurement, Probability)] The measurement of the observable O for the system S with the state ω is denoted by MC(Ω)(O:=(X,P(X),G),S[ω]) . An observer can obtain a measured value x(X) by the measurement MC(Ω)(O,S[ω]) . And the probability that a measured value x(X) obtained by the measurement MC(Ω)(O,S[ω]) is given by [G({x})](ω).