Ed.

Years

Place

Principal-associated politics or sports event

1

1960

Rome

The first edition of the Games, called the 9th Stoke Mandeville Games, with the presence of 400 athletes from 23 nations

2

1964

Tokyo

South Africa, excluded from the Olympic Games due to the Apartheid issue, participates in the Stoke Mandeville Games

3

1968

Tel Aviv

The Stoke Mandeville Games are held in a different venue than the Olympic Games

4

1972

Heidelberg

They were held in the headquarters of the physical education institute—the number of participating countries increased with the introduction of the Soviet countries—the disciplines for athletes with visual impairments were introduced for demonstration purposes.

5

1976

Toronto

Known as the Torontolympiad, it is held in a different venue than the Olympic Games. Amputees and blind athletes are participating for the first time.

6

1980

Arnhem

Athletes were divided into four categories: amputees, brain-damaged, visually impaired, and wheelchair-bound—1973 participating athletes

7

1984

New York/Stoke Mandeville

They were held in two different venues, New York (cerebral palsy, visually impaired, amputee, and other categories) and Stoke Mandeville (wheelchair athletes)

8

1988

Seul

The games were officially referred to as the Paralympic Games

9

1992

Barcelona and Madrid

The official Paralympic Games were held in Barcelona, and a week later, the games for people with mental disabilities were held in Madrid

10

1996

Atlanta

First Paralympic Games to be supported by private sponsorship—100 participating nations for 3260 athletes

11

2000

Sydney

A wheelchair basketball tournament and a basketball tournament for athletes with cognitive disabilities are held

12

2004

Athens

19 Paralympic disciplines—unlike the previous edition, only the wheelchair basketball tournament is played

13

2008

Beijing

“One world, one dream”, the same slogan as the Olympic Games

14

2012

London

The Paralympic Games “return home” after the parallel edition to the 1948 Olympic Games—a more numerous edition

15

2016

Rio de Janeiro

First Summer Paralympic to be held in a winter season—22 disciplines featured

16

2020

Tokyo

Disputed in 2021 due to the Covid-19 Pandemic