| Variable | Coefficient | P value < 0.05 |
| General Government Expenditure (GGE) | 1.134133 | 0.002 |
| FDI Growth rate (FDIG) | 0.0003821 | 0.95 |
| Reform period dummy (D1) | 1.150171 | 0.05 |
| Crisis period dummy (D2) | −0.0465661 | 0.006 |