Variable

Alternatives

Coefficient

Standard Error

z

P > |z|

Market Adjusted Return

SEC Filing

−0.3958

0.1611

−2.46

0.014

Poison pills

SEC Filing

−2.1961

0.1958

−11.21

0.000

Block-holder ownership

SEC Filing

−20.6261

0.8086

−25.51

0.000

Shareholder Proposal Submittal in Prior Year (square root)

SEC Filing

−1.9537

0.3268

−5.98

0.000

Industry adjusted Log Total Asset

Voted

0.0097

0.0981

0.10

0.921

Board Independence

Voted

−4.5999

0.6286

−7.32

0.000

Institutional Ownership

Voted

1.6977

0.6260

2.71

0.007

Industry adjusted Free Cash Flow scaled by total asset

Voted

0.1305

0.0563

2.32

0.021

Industry adjusted Leverage Ratio (square root)

Voted

1.0523

0.6309

1.67

0.095

Industry adjusted Log Total Asset

No further actions after Media Threat

0.0496

0.0722

0.69

0.492

Board Independence

No further actions after Media Threat

−4.7647

0.4170

−11.43

0.000

Institutional Ownership

No further actions after Media Threat

−0.6419

0.4416

−1.45

0.146

Industry adjusted Free Cash Flow scaled by total asset

No further actions after Media Threat

−0.1336

0.1138

−1.17

0.240

Industry adjusted Log Leverage Ratio

No further actions after Media Threat

0.5805

0.4494

1.29

0.196