Gender

Male

Female

Independent sample t-test

CLES

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Statistic

P-value

Supervisory relationship

3.1512

0.76287

3.3326

0.75834

−2.148

0.032

Pedagogical atmosphere

3.0205

0.78384

3.2077

0.74340

−2.186

0.029

Role of the nurse teacher (NT)

3.0074

0.36311

3.1988

0.49114

−4.175

<0.001

Leadership style of the ward manager (WM)

3.0668

0.58286

3.2696

0.90451

−2.640

0.009

Premises of nursing

3.3079

0.79065

3.3329

0.68111

−0.297

0.767