| Age (years) | 60.0 ± 10.2 |
| Male | 261 (53.5) |
| Houshold income* |
|
| Low income | 390 (79.9) |
| Average income or higher | 98 (21.1) |
| Level of education |
|
| Less than high school | 243 (49.8) |
| High school | 167 (34.2) |
| Associate degree and higher | 78 (16) |
| Employed | 115 (23.6) |
| Having medical insurance | 382 (78.3) |
| Weight (kilogram) | 82.1 ± 13.5 |
| Body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2 | 210 (43.0) |
| Medical treatment of diabetes mellitus |
|
| Oral hypoglycemic | 318 (65.2) |
| Insullin injection | 94 (19.3) |
| Oral hypoglycemic and insullin injection | 76 (15.6) |
| Duration of diabetes mellitus | 10.4 ± 7.1 |