Activities	NEVER	OCCASIONALLY	SOMETIMES	OFTEN	MOST OF THE TIME
1. Compared to usual, I feel more nervous and anxious.	0	1	2	3	4
2. I feel insecure and bought a lot of masks, medications, sanitizer, gloves and/or other home supplies.	0	1	2	3	4
3. I can’t stop myself from imagining myself or my family being infected and feel terrified and anxious about it.	0	1	2	3	4
4. I feel empty and helpless no matter what I do.	0	1	2	3	4
5. I feel sympathetic to the COVID-19 patients and their families. I feel sad about them.	0	1	2	3	4
6. I feel helpless and angry about people around me, governors, and media.	0	1	2	3	4
7. I am losing faith in the people around me	0	1	2	3	4
8. I collect information about COVID-19 all day. Even if it’s not necessary, I can’t stop myself.	0	1	2	3	4
9. I will believe the COVID-19 information from all sources without any evaluation.	0	1	2	3	4
10. I would rather believe in negative news about COVID-19 and be skeptical about the good news.	0	1	2	3	4
11. I am constantly sharing news about COVID-19 (mostly negative news).	0	1	2	3	4
12. I avoid watching COVID-19 news, since I am too scared to do so.	0	1	2	3	4
13. I am more irritable and have frequent conflicts with my family.	0	1	2	3	4
14. I feel tired and sometimes even exhausted.	0	1	2	3	4
15. I find it hard to concentrate.	0	1	2	3	4
16. I find it hard to make any decisions	0	1	2	3	4
17. During this COVID-19 period, I often feel dizzy or have back pain and chest distress.	0	1	2	3	4
18. During this COVID-19 period, I often feel dizzy or have back pain and chest distress.	0	1	2	3	4
19. During this COVID-19 period, I often feel stomach pain, bloating, and other stomach discomfort.	0	1	2	3	4
20. I feel uncomfortable when communicating with others.	0	1	2	3	4
21. Recently, I rarely talk to my family.	0	1	2	3	4
22. I cannot sleep well. I always dream about myself or my family being infected by COVID-19.	0	1	2	3	4
23. I lost my appetite.	0	1	2	3	4
24. I have constipation or frequent urination.	0	1	2	3	4