Year

Country/ Organizations/Agencies

Act/laws

1970

USA (California)

National Environment Policy Act (NEPA) 1969, California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) of 1971

USA

US Environmental Policy Act, 1969

1972

UN

UN Stockholm Declaration outlines 29 principles concerning the environment and development

1974

Australia

Environmental Protection (Impact of Proposals) Act

1975

Philippines

Environment Policy

1975

Thailand

Environmental Quality Act

1975

West Germany

Cabinet Resolution, 1975

1976

France

Law on Protection of Nature

1977

Brazil

Introduces EIA legislation

1979

China

Environmental Protection Law

1979

China

Environmental Protection Law, 1979

1981

Israel

Environmental Protection Service1973

1982

Costa Rica

Introduces EIA legislation

1983

Pakistan

Pakistan Environmental Protection Act (PEPA) 1997

1984

Canada

Federal Environmental Assessment and Review Process Guidelines Order

1984

Japan

Principles for Implementing EIA by Environmental Agency

1984

World Bank

WB begins to promote EIA in its policies

1985

European Union

EU implements the EIA Directive

1986

India

Environment Protection Act

1986

Sri Lanka

National Environmental Act

1988

Tunisia and Sri Lanka

Introduce EIA legislation

1986

Western Australia

Environmental Protection Act 1986

1986

Italy

Introduces EIA legislation

1987

The Netherlands

EIA Policy, 1986, The Netherlands introduces EIA legislation 1987

1987

Malaysia

Environmental Quality (Prescribed Activity) (EIA) Order

1987

UNEP

Implements rules to introduce and promote EIA

1989

World Bank

The World Bank establishes the EIA Operation Directive (OD)

1991

New Zealand

Resource Management Act

1992

Belize and Estonia

Introduce EIA legislation

1992

UN

UN declares EIAs a “national instrument”

1994

Nicaragua

introduces EIA legislation

1994

Vietnam

Environmental Protection Law

1995

Romania

introduces EIA legislation

1995

Bangladesh

EIA Guideline 1992, EIA legislation in 1995 and EIA rules in 1997

1996

Montenegro and Nepal

introduce EIA legislation

1999

Ecuador and Ireland

Introduce EIA legislation

2002

UNEP

UNEP highlights the need for EIA

2002

Lebanon

Introduces EIA legislation

2006

Panama

Introduces EIA legislation

2009

Honduras

A new regulation was enacted by SINEIA to update and modernize the EIA system.