Research

Variables

Kim, S.

(2002)

Accessibility

Configuration of space, segregation of pedestrian and vehicle, conspicuousness of the main entrance of POPS, level difference obstacle

Openness

Visual blockage, existence of stairs/slope/wall, existence of signage/ventilation/electric installations, width of POPS

Convenience

Level of concentration of POPS, level of concentration of landscape, street furniture

Aesthetics

Type of landscape, width of landscaped area, public art

Management

Management condition, parking, flatness

Song, J.

(2005)

User count

Total users, host building-related users, non-host building-related users, users/m2

Locational variables

The number of accessible sides, distance from metro station, bus stop, location characteristic on street system, local/global integration of adjacent street

Non-locational

variables

Total floor area of host building, area of public space, configuration of space, use of ground floor facility of host building

Jang, H.

(2006)

User count

Total users, host building-related users, non-host building-related users, total users/m2

Accessibility

Configuration of space, the number of accessible sides, distance from metro station, bus stop, and crosswalk

Openness

Width/depth of adjacent street, width of entrance, sky blockage ratio, side blockage ratio

Convenience

Seating, area of public space

Aesthetics

Landscaped area, environmental sculpture

Management

Flatness, management condition, number of pedestrians on adjacent street

Others

Total floor area of host building, use of ground level/underground facility of host building

Im, D.

(2014)

User count

Total users, host building-related users, non-host building-related users, optional activity users, social activity users

Physical

component

Shape and area of public space, configuration of public space

Accessibility

Width of adjacent street, number of accessible sides, distance from metro station/bus stop/crosswalk

Facility use

Use of ground floor facility of host building