Titles

Pakisaurus balochistani

Sulaimanisaurus gingerichi

Khetranisaurus barkhani

Khanazeem

saraikistani

Imrankhanhero zilefatmi

Informal Description

[68]

[68]

[68]

-

-

Formal Description

[88]

[88]

[88]

[90]

[54]

Holotype

Presacral vertebrae GSP/MSM-340-4, GSP/MSM-341-4, GSP/MSM-342-4, GSP/MSM-376-4, GSP/MSM-517-4, GSP/MSM-800-4, GSP/MSM-809-4 and GSP/MSM-810-4; cervicodorsal vertebra GSP/MSM-133-4; dorsal vertebra GSP/MSM-1011-4; partial sacrum GSPMSM-136-4; GSP/MSM-1008-4; anterior caudal vertebrae GSP/MSM-11-4 and GSP/MSM-207-4; mid-caudal vertebrae GSP/MSM-12-4,GSP/MSM-13-4, GSP/MSM-14-4, a, GSP/MSM-763-4, GSP/MSM-1010-4; cervical neural spine GSP/MSM-601-4; partial neural arches of dorsal and caudals GSP/MSM-804-4, GSP/MSM-805-4, GSP/MSM-878-4, and GSP/MSM-878a-4; distal caudal neural arch GSP/MSM-519-4, partial right and left scapulae (GSP/MSM-318-4 and GSP/MSM-319-4; GSP/MSM-201-4; GSP/MSM-590-4; GSP/MSM-593-4; GSP/MSM-203-4; GSP/MSM-205-4; GSP/MSM-162-4); partial sternal plates GSP/MSM-355-4, GSP/MSM-598-4; proximal right humerus GSP/MSM-202-4; humerus parts GSP/MSM-268-4, GSP/MSM-210-4 and GSP/MSM-210a-4; distal humerus GSP/MSM-193-4; distal radius GSP/MSM-159-4; left and right proximal ulnae GSP/MSM-603-4,GSP/MSM-600-4; shaft of proximal ulna GSP/MSM-211-4, GSP/MSM-678-4; partial metacarpals GSP/MSM-280-4, GSP/MSM-970-4; partial ilium GSP/MSM-971-4, GSP/MSM-972-4, GSP/MSM-594-4, GSP/MSM-806-4;right proximal femur GSP/MSM-595-4 and distal right femur GSP/MSM-200-4; proximal right fibula GSP/MSM-349-4; distal fibula GSP/MSM-580-4; proximal left fibula GSP/MSM-384-4; and partial metatarsal GSP/MSM-350-4 (Figure 19).

Anterior caudal vertebrae GSP/MSM-17(a)-4, GSP/MSM-18-4, GSP/MSM-19-4, GSP/MSM-20-4; mid caudal vertebrae GSP/MSM-21-4, GSP/MSM-21(a)-4, GSP/MSM-22-4

(Figure 5 of [88] ) and (Figures 5-8 of [70] ).

Caudal vertebrae GSP/MSM-27-4, GSP/MSM-28-4

(Figure 5 of [88] ) and (Figures 5-8 of [70] ).

Dentary ramus and teeth GSP/MSM-143-2; caudal vertebrae GSP/MSM-16-2, GSP/MSM-793-2; left proximal and mid femur GSP/MSM-69-2; right femur including proximal GSP/MSM-294-2, mid-GSP/MSM-293-2 and distal sections GSP/MSM-266-2; partial humerus GSP/MSM-289-2; proximal right humerus GSP/MSM-180-2; proximal left humerus GSP/ MSM-288-2, mid of right humerus GSP/MSM-290-2; partial right tibia GSP/MSM-72-2; distal tibia GSP/MSM-186-2; proximal and mid left tibia GSP/GSP/MSM-286-2 (Figure 21) (Figure 4 of [90] ).

Right proximal and mid humerus GSP-UM/Sangiali-1124; distal humerus GSP/MSM-262-1; distal right femur GSP/MSM-232-1; and proximal right fibula GSP-UM/Sangiali-1117 (Figure 10 of [54] ). (Figure 22)

Holotypic elements

56

7

2

14

4

Type locality

South Kinwa (Southwestern Kinwa) 29˚41'05"N and 69˚23'05"E (south of foot track) including vertebrae and other bones), and at 29˚41'06"N and 69˚23'05"E (north of foot track) including complete diagnostic humerus and other bones) (Fig. 4 of [88] )

South Kinwa (Southernmost Kinwa) (latitude 29˚40'54"N; longitude 69˚23'04"E) (Fig. 4 of [88] )

Mid Kinwa (latitude 29˚41'04"N; longitude 69˚23'17"E) (Fig. 4 of [88] )

Lower Bor (Fig. 4 of [88] ) at Latitude 29.68700 and Longitude 69.3771 (N 29˚41'12" and E 69˚22'37") (Figure 4 of [90] )

Lower Sangiali or north Sangiali (Fig. 4 of [88] ) latitude 29.69812N and longitude 69.39860E.

Referred specimens

Parietal (with few teeth on its surface) GSP/MSM-353-4; proximal scapula GSP/MSM-335-4; mid scapula GSP/MSM-267-4; scapular part GSP/MSM-678-4; proximal right humerus GSP/MSM-195-4 found from south Kinwa. Partial acetabulum GSP/MSM-403-19n; proximal radius GSP/MSM-756-19n; distal ulna GSP/MSM-628-19n; and dorsal vertebra GSP/MSM-758-19n from north Alam.

Fractured distal caudal vertebra GSP/MSM-523-3; distal caudal vertebra with horizontal groove on posterior cone GSP/MSM-151-3; Caudal vertebra GSP/MSM-23-3; neural arch of distal caudal with GSP/MSM-521-3; coracoid GSP/MSM-366-3; ulna GSP/MSM-748-3; ungual GSP/MSM-152-3; and spongy thick armour spine GSP/MSM-150-3 from Shalghara, Pakistan (Figure 20).

Right and left humeri of 70 cm length from Rahioli Gujarat India area (GSI type no 20008, Plate 1, Figure 3 of [94] ; GSI 20009; Plate 1, Figure 2 of [94] ) were referred from India [90] .

One vertebra like holotype was found on mid Kinwa (just west of foot track) and other bones (mostly caudal vertebrae and limb bones).

Caudal vertebrae GSP/MSM-17-16, GSP/MSM-510-16 and GSP/MSM-154-16; prezygapophyses GSP/MSM-327-16; caudal chevron GSP/MSM-330-16, proximal ulna GSP/MSM-1032-16 (Figure 4 of [90] ) from Top Kinwa (Fig. 4 of [88] ), Pakistan. (Figure 21)

A femur from Rahioli, western India (ISI 622-623-624; Bandyopadhyay, pers. communication with Jeffrey A. Wilson; [92] ) was referred, which possesses the slender proportions, proximolateral profile and inflected head present in lower Bor left and right femora [90] .

Flattened tibia GSP/MSM-235-7; fibula GSP/MSM-253-7; and metatarsal GSP/MSM-296-7 (Figure 10 of [54] ) (Figure 22); Caudal vertebrae GSP/MSM-523-7 and GSP/MSM-524-7; scapula GSP/MSM-746-7; and osteoderm GSP/MSM-84-7 from south Zubra; Pakistan. (Figure 22)

Further referred tibia K 20/321 (Figures 4a, b, of Plate 1 of [93] ) and right fibula K 27/489 (Figures 5a, b, of Plate 1 of [93] ) from Bara Simla, India were referred to Imrankhanhero zilefatmi due to shape resembling with its South Zubra exemplar’s tibia and fibula.

Referred Elements

17 + 2 = 19

-

6 + 1 = 7

7 + 2 = 9

Referred localities

North Alam 19, Shalghara 3, South Kinwa 4/4s, (Fig. 4 of [88] ), from Pakistan, and Rahioli Gujarat, western India [94] .

Mid Kinwa 4 or 4 m (Fig. 4 of [88] )

Top Kinwa 16 (Fig. 4 of [88] ) from Pakistan [90] , and Rahioli, Gujarat, western India [90] [92] .

Zubra peak and south Zubra 7 (Fig. 1 of [89] ) (latitude 29˚43'12"N; longitude 69˚30'16"E) from Pakistan.

Bara Simla [93] from India.

Total holotypic and referral elements

56 + 19 = 75

7

2

14 + 7 = 21

4 + 9 = 13

Total Individuals

5

1

1

3

3

Horizon/Formation

Vitakri Formation; Lameta Formation

Vitakri Formation

Vitakri Formation

Vitakri Formation; Lameta Formation

Vitakri Formation

Lameta Formation

Age

Latest Maastrichtian

Latest Maastrichtian

Latest Maastrichtian

Latest Maastrichtian

Latest Maastrichtian

Distribution Territory; (Basin) wise

Barkhan District, Balochistan Province ;( Sulaiman Range; Sulaiman Basin). Rahioli western India

Barkhan District, Balochistan Province; (Sulaiman Range; Sulaiman Basin).

Barkhan District, Balochistan Province; (Sulaiman Range; Sulaiman Basin)

Barkhan District, Balochistan Province; (Sulaiman Range; Sulaiman Basin). Rahioli, western India

Barkhan District, Balochistan Province; (Sulaiman Range; Sulaiman Basin). Bara Simla, central India.