| Wastes | Description |
| Overproduction | Producing too much or too soon, resulting in poor flow of information or goods and excess inventory. |
| Inventory | Excessive storage and delay of information or products, resulting in excess inventory and costs, leading to poor customer service. |
| Motion | Poor workplace organization, resulting in poor ergonomics, e.g., excessive bending or stretching and frequently lost items. |
| Transportation | Excessive movement of people, information or goods, resulting in wasted time and cost. |
| Inappropriate processing | Going about work processes using the wrong set of tools, procedures or systems, often when a simpler approach may be more effective. |
| Defects | Frequent errors in paperwork or material product quality problems resulting in scrap and/or rework. |
| Wasting | Long periods of inactivity for people, information or goods, resulting in poor flow and long lead-times. |