Nation/Area

CSF

USA

􀂃Top management leadership

􀂃Role of the quality department

􀂃Training

􀂃Product design

􀂃Supplier quality measurement

􀂃Process management

􀂃Quality data reporting

􀂃Employee relationship

UK

􀂃Effective leadership

􀂃Application of best practice

􀂃Economic survival

􀂃Market orientation

􀂃Employee involvement

Japan

􀂃Management thinking driven by TQM

􀂃Employee involvement and commitment at all level (down-up)

􀂃Total dedication to achieving customer satisfaction

􀂃Innovations as a supplementary process to TQM

􀂃Long-term planning

Hong Kong (China)

􀂃Training and education

􀂃Quality data and reporting

􀂃Management commitment

􀂃Customer satisfaction orientation

􀂃Role of the quality department

􀂃Communication to improve quality

􀂃Continuous improvement

Jordan

􀂃Top management commitment

􀂃Employee training

􀂃Customer satisfaction and focus

􀂃Quality communication and structure

􀂃Quality information system

􀂃Policy and strategic planning

􀂃Supplier relationship

􀂃Quality measurement and benchmarking

UAE

􀂃Role of the divisional top management and quality policy

􀂃Role of the quality department

􀂃Training

􀂃Product and service design

􀂃Supplier quality relationship

􀂃Process management

􀂃Quality data and reporting

􀂃Employee relations