Sequence

Environments for

Outbreak of SARS

Cause

1

Increased CO2 emission

Coal combustion, Figure 3(a)

2

Thin O3 hole

Increased CO2 emissions

3

High UV radiation

Thin O3 hole and maximum sunspot

number in 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, Figure 4

4

High aeolian desert dust

Gobi and Thar Deserts

5

High rice/wheat

Frequent route of migratory birds flyways

6

Ideal habitat

Guangdong Province wetlands and

mangrove forest for migratory birds

7

Mild water temperature

16˚C - 27˚C easy to express viral activity

8

High relative humidity

70% - 80% easy to express viral activity

9

Low salinity

The Pearl River Delta of the East River,

North River, and West River filled with

hundreds of small islands, easy to express

viral activity

10

Long coastline

4300 km facing the South China Sea as good habitat for migratory birds