| Subscale |
| # | Mean ± SD |
| Labor pain coping skills | Primipara | 18 | 3.73 ± 0.55 |
| Multipara | 18 | 3.88 ± 0.37 | |
| Level of trust with medical staff | Primipara | 18 | 4.84 ± 0.30 |
| Multipara | 18 | 4.74 ± 0.39 | |
| Physiological process of labor | Primipara | 18 | 3.86 ± 0.88 |
| Multipara | 18 | 4.24 ± 0.77 |