| DHS variables and MOV | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | |||||||||||||
First model | Second model | |||||||||||||||
Variables | ALL sample | % in the sample | MOV (any dose) | Odds ratio (OR) | 95% CI |
| p-value | Odds ratio (OR) | 95% CI |
| p-value | Odds ratio (OR) | 95% CI |
| p-value | |
Age cohorts |
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12 to 23 m | 1285 |
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Health facility contact within 2 months after birth |
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No | 825 | 64.20 | 622 | 75.39 | 1 |
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Yes | 384 | 29.88 | 282 | 73.44 | 0.9 | 0.68 | 1.19 | 0.46 |
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Place of residence |
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Urban | 594 | 46.23 | 459 | 77.27 | 1 |
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Rural | 691 | 53.77 | 506 | 73.23 | 0.8 | 0.62 | 1.04 | 0.09 | 1.01 | 0.76 | 1.35 | 0.94 | 0.84 | 0.59 | 1.20 | 0.34 |
Contact within last 12 months of survey |
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Yes | 903 | 70.27 | 682 | 75.53 | 1.08 | 0.82 | 1.42 | 0.58 |
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No | 382 | 29.73 | 283 | 74.08 | 1 |
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Sex of head of Household |
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Male | 1043 | 81.17 | 790 | 75.74 | 1 |
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Female | 242 | 18.83 | 175 | 72.31 | 0.84 | 0.61 | 1.15 | 0.27 |
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Child’s sex |
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Male | 671 | 52.22 | 490 | 73.03 | 1 |
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Female | 614 | 47.78 | 475 | 77.36 | 1.26 | 0.98 | 1.63 | 0.07 | 1.23 | 0.94 | 1.61 | 0.13 | 1.2 | 0.91 | 1.57 | 0.19 |
Economic status |
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Richest | 202 | 15.72 | 161 | 79.70 | 1 |
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Poorest | 175 | 13.62 | 132 | 75.43 | 0.781 | 0.48 | 1.27 | 0.32 | 0.83 | 0.64 | 1.08 | 0.17 | 2.04 | 1.11 | 3.77 | 0.021 |
Poorer | 313 | 24.36 | 229 | 73.16 | 0.7 | 0.45 | 1.06 | 0.09 | 0.98 | 0.75 | 1.27 | 0.86 | 1.5 | 0.88 | 2.56 | 0.13 |
Middle | 333 | 25.91 | 251 | 75.38 | 0.78 | 0.51 | 1.19 | 0.24 | 0.91 | 0.71 | 1.18 | 0.47 | 1.28 | 0.78 | 2.09 | 0.32 |
Richer | 262 | 20.39 | 192 | 73.28 | 0.7 | 0.45 | 1.08 | 0.10 | 0.96 | 0.74 | 1.24 | 0.75 | 0.98 | 0.62 | 1.57 | 0.94 |
Birth order |
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First child | 328 | 25.53 | 232 | 70.73 | 1 |
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Second child | 261 | 20.31 | 206 | 78.93 | 1.67 | 1.12 | 2.50 | 0.01 | 1.67 | 1.12 | 2.48 | 0.01 | 1.7 | 1.14 | 2.56 | 0.009 |
Third and above | 696 | 54.16 | 527 | 75.72 | 1.28 | 0.92 | 1.79 | 0.13 | 1.28 | 0.92 | 1.76 | 0.13 | 1.36 | 0.99 | 1.90 | 0.06 |
Caregiver’s age (years) |
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≤24 | 498 | 38.75 | 365 | 73.29 | 1 |
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25 - 31 | 460 | 35.80 | 346 | 75.22 | 1.25 | 0.91 | 1.76 | 0.15 |
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>31 | 327 | 25.45 | 254 | 77.68 | 1.1 | 0.83 | 1.48 | 0.49 |
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Employment status |
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Not working + unskilled manual + unknown | 416 | 32.37 | 324 | 77.88 | 1 |
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Occupation | 869 | 67.63 | 641 | 73.76 | 1.25 | 0.95 | 1.65 | 0.11 | 1.4 | 1.03 | 1.91 | 0.034 | 1.43 | 1.05 | 1.96 | 0.022 |
Child covered by health insurance |
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Yes | 24 |
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No | 1261 |
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Total eligible visits any dose |
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≤4 visits; <5 | 433 | 33.70 | 243 | 56.12 | 1 |
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>4 visits; ≥5 | 852 | 66.30 | 722 | 84.74 | 1.6 | 3.33 | 5.67 | <0.00001 | 4.81 | 3.62 | 6.39 | <0.00001 | 4.78 | 3.59 | 6.36 | <0.00001 |
Mother’s education |
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Secondary and higher | 644 | 50.12 | 482 | 74.84 | 1 |
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Primary | 410 | 31.91 | 314 | 76.59 | 1.1 | 0.82 | 1.47 | 0.52 | 1.56 | 1.12 | 2.09 | 0.008 |
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No education | 231 | 17.98 | 169 | 73.16 | 0.91 | 0.65 | 1.29 | 0.61 | 1.48 | 1.01 | 2.20 | 0.046 |
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Access to government hospital ANC |
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Yes | 260 | 20.23 | 196 | 75.3846 | 1 |
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NO | 874 | 68.02 | 656 | 75.0572 | 1.0177 | 0.738 | 1.403 | 0.9 |
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Access to sub-divisional medical center/integrated ANC |
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YES | 511 | 39.77 | 385 | 75.3425 | 1 |
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NO | 623 | 48.48 | 467 | 74.9599 | 1.0202 | 0.713 | 1.337 | 0.8 |
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