People had I/DD before 22 yrs. (n = 76)

People had Similar Impairment on 22 yrs and above (n = 76)

People had no reported I/DD

(n = 76)

p-value*

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

Demographics

Age (yrs.) (mean ± SD)

55.7 ± 7.3

56.0 ± 7.3

55.8 ± 7.3

0.962

Gender (female)

47.4 (36)

48.7 (37)

46.1 (35)

0.949

Marital Status

82.9 (63)

92.1 (70)

93.4 (71)

0.070

Urban

88.2 (67)

92.1 (70)

89.5 (68)

0.713

Education Level

0.957

No formal education illiterate

38.2 (29)

36.8 (28)

38.2 (29)

Primary School

43.4 (33)

46.1 (35)

43.4 (33)

Middle School

10.5 (8)

13.2 (10)

10.5 (8)

High School

5.3 (4)

4.0 (3)

5.3 (4)

Vocational School, College and above

2.6 (2)

0 (0)

2.6 (2)

Health Conditions

Self-rated health (mean ± SD)

3.3 ± 0.9

3.6 ± 0.9

3.1 ± 0.7

<0.01

Hypertension

15.8 (12)

44.7 (34)

17.1 (13)

<0.001

High-cholesterol

9.2 (7)

9.2 (7)

6.6 (5)

0.795

Diabetes

2.6 (2)

6.6 (5)

4.0 (3)

0.481

Cancer

2.6 (2)

6.6 (5)

0 (0)

0.061

Lung disease

17.1 (13)

10.5 (8)

9.2 (7)

0.283

Heart disease

11.8 (9)

15.8 (12)

7.9 (6)

0.322

Stroke

5.3 (4)

6.6 (5)

2.63 (2)

0.512

Kidney disease

6.6 (5)

6.6 (5)

13.6 (10)

0.254

Digestive disease

27.6 (21)

35.5 (27)

23.7 (18)

0.261

Arthritis

43.4 (33)

48.7 (37)

42.1 (32)

0.689

Dementia

5.3 (4)

5.3 (4)

0 (0)

0.126

Emotional problem

23.7 (18)

17.1 (13)

0 (0)

<0.001

Smoke now

39.5 (30)

30.3 (23)

39.5 (30)

0.395

Smoke ever

44.7 (34)

43.4 (33)

44.7 (34))

0.982

Drink now

27.6 (21)

30.3 (23)

31.6 (24)

0.864

Drink ever

34.2 (26)

44.7 (34)

38.2 (29)

0.405

ADL

27.6 (21)

42.1 (32)

10.5 (8)

<0.001

IADL

54.0 (41)

57.9 (44)

11.8 (9)

<0.001