| Hip flexion (˚) | Hip abduction (˚) | Knee flexion (°) | Knee extension (°) | Knee distance (cm) | |||||
ROM | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After |
Mean | 97.6 | 101.8 | 15.8 | 19.7 | 142.9 | 144.9 | −40.1 | −37.1 | 32.3 | 35.4 |
SD | 14.1 | 16.6 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 29.6 | 28.0 | 13.3 | 13.6 |
95%CI | 95 - 105 | 100 - 110 | 15 - 20 | 20 - 25 | 145 - 150 | 145 - 155 | −50 - −20 | −45 - −20 | 24 - 42 | 27.5 - 47 |
p | p = 0.0002 | p < 0.0001 | p = 0.0006 | p = 0.004 | p < 0.0001 | |||||
MAS | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After |
Mean | 2.0 | 1.6 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 2.8 |
SD | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
95%CI | 1 - 4 | 0 - 3 | 3 - 4 | 3 - 4 | 0 - 3 | 0 - 1 | 0 - 2 | 0 - 1 | 2 - 4 | 1 - 4 |
p | p = 0.0004 | p = 0.0028 | p = 0.008 | p = 0.0006 | p = 0.0078 |