Variables | Adolescent pregnancy (n = 10,706) | Partner violence | Adult pregnancy (n = 59,456) | Partner violence | |||||
Yes | No | p value* | Yes | No | p value* | ||||
Demographic variables |
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Age | X ± sd | 18 | 18 | 18 | 0.710 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 0.852 |
range | (15 - 19) | (15 - 19) | (15 - 19) | (20 - 49) | (20 - 47) | (20 - 49) | |||
Education, years | X ± sd | 9 | 9 | 8 | 0.134 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0.000 |
range | (0 - 13) | (0 - 13) | (0 - 12) | (0 - 20) | (0 - 20) | (0 - 20) | |||
Work activity |
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Housewife |
| 93% | 94% | 91% | 0.530 | 71% | 69% | 74% | 0.221 |
Employed |
| 7% | 6% | 9% |
| 29% | 31% | 26% |
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Type of community |
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Urban |
| 70% | 70% | 69% | 0.879 | 82% | 82% | 83% | 0.598 |
Rural |
| 30% | 30% | 31% |
| 18% | 18% | 17% |
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State medical coverage |
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Yes |
| 35% | 33% | 43% | 0.283 | 21% | 19% | 24% | 0.181 |
No |
| 65% | 67% | 57% |
| 79% | 81% | 76% |
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Household possessions |
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Low |
| 35% | 34% | 40% | 0.5093 | 29% | 27% | 35% | 0.211 |
Middle |
| 34% | 33% | 36% |
| 32% | 32% | 31% |
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High |
| 31% | 33% | 24% |
| 39% | 41% | 34% |
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Age at time of first union ± sd Range | X ± sd | 17 | 17 | 16 | 0.070 | 20 | 20 | 19 |
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range | (12 - 19) | (13 - 19) | (12 - 19) |
| (12 - 39) | (13 - 39) | (12 - 34) | 0.001 | |
Years of marriage or consensual union |
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0 - 5 |
| 99% | 99% | 100% | 0.297 | 53% | 54% | 51% | 0.514 |
6 - 10 |
| 1% | 1% | 0% |
| 29% | 28% | 31% |
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11 - 15 |
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| 13% | 13% | 12% |
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16 - 20 |
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| 4% | 4% | 4% |
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21/more |
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| 1% | 1% | 2% |
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Stage of pregnancy |
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1st trimester |
| 15% | 12% | 24% | 0.034 | 19% | 19% | 20% | 0.139 |
2nd trimester |
| 30% | 28% | 38% |
| 33% | 31% | 38% |
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3rd trimester |
| 55% | 60% | 38% |
| 47% | 49% | 42% |
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Median of pregnancies | X ± sd | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.104 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0.000 |
range | (1 - 3) | (1 - 3) | (1 - 2) |
| (1 - 12) | (1 - 12) | (1 - 7) |
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Gestation |
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Primigest |
| 59% | 63% | 47% | 0.100 | 22% | 24% | 17% | 0.057 |