| Virtual hardening parameters | Shape indexes of simulation tensile force/elongation curves (Hardening case) | |||||||||
P3(33) | K (MPa) | ε0 (%) | n | dE (mm) | FE (N) | dD (mm) | FD (N) | dA (mm) | FA (N) | p3 (N/mm) | p1 (N/mm) |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.25 | 1486 | 2.86 | 2475 | 15.37 | 2459 | 379 | −1.25 |
2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.25 | 1884 | 2.93 | 3152 | 15.47 | 3129 | 472 | −1.78 |
3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.25 | 2271 | 2.92 | 3827 | 15.44 | 3798 | 583 | −2.27 |
4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0.25 | 1670 | 3.09 | 2490 | 15.34 | 2470 | 289 | −1.62 |
5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0.25 | 2118 | 3.21 | 3181 | 15.32 | 3144 | 359 | −3.02 |
6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0.25 | 2561 | 3.24 | 3863 | 15.35 | 3817 | 436 | −3.76 |
7 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0.25 | 1797 | 3.36 | 2512 | 14.76 | 2483 | 229 | −2.49 |
8 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0.25 | 2278 | 3.38 | 3197 | 14.65 | 3159 | 293 | −3.33 |
9 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0.25 | 2757 | 3.43 | 3882 | 14.86 | 3835 | 354 | −4.08 |
10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0.25 | 1163 | 3.06 | 2201 | 17.32 | 2280 | 370 | 5.55 |
11 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0.25 | 1468 | 3.00 | 2786 | 17.41 | 2900 | 479 | 7.97 |
12 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0.25 | 1779 | 3.05 | 3355 | 17.38 | 3522 | 562 | 11.62 |
13 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0.25 | 1342 | 3.31 | 2218 | 17.28 | 2292 | 286 | 5.31 |
14 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0.25 | 1698 | 3.34 | 2839 | 17.22 | 2916 | 369 | 5.57 |
15 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0.25 | 2056 | 3.33 | 3413 | 17.31 | 3540 | 440 | 9.12 |
16 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0.25 | 1465 | 3.45 | 2240 | 17.28 | 2304 | 242 | 4.64 |
17 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0.25 | 1860 | 3.56 | 2855 | 17.16 | 2931 | 301 | 5.54 |
18 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0.25 | 2250 | 3.57 | 3461 | 17.18 | 3557 | 365 | 7.09 |
19 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0.25 | 909 | 3.16 | 1948 | 17.92 | 2109 | 357 | 10.92 |
20 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0.25 | 1155 | 3.19 | 2451 | 17.85 | 2684 | 440 | 15.89 |
21 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0.25 | 1390 | 3.21 | 3006 | 17.85 | 3256 | 546 | 17.08 |
22 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0.25 | 1079 | 3.49 | 1977 | 17.84 | 2126 | 278 | 10.33 |
23 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0.25 | 1367 | 3.48 | 2507 | 17.85 | 2704 | 352 | 13.74 |
24 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0.25 | 1653 | 3.48 | 3030 | 17.85 | 3282 | 427 | 17.51 |
25 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0.25 | 1197 | 3.62 | 1999 | 17.91 | 2139 | 238 | 9.81 |
26 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0.25 | 1520 | 3.70 | 2546 | 17.84 | 2723 | 298 | 12.49 |
27 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0.25 | 1839 | 3.69 | 3079 | 17.84 | 3304 | 360 | 15.89 |