| Variable name | (1) | (2) |
| Cadre family background | −0.083 | −0.1207 |
| Cadre family background * government size | 1.5675*** | 1.3421*** |
| Constant term | 10.2726*** | 10.6726*** |
| Control variables | No | Yes |
| Fixed effects | Yes | Yes |
| N | 2010 | 2010 |
| R2 | 0.258 | 0.312 |