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| Predominance of the pre-scientific knowledge and faiths | Combination of the empiric and theoretical scientific knowledge | Predominance of the theoretical scientific knowledge |
| The main production resource | Raw materials | Energy | Knowledge |
| The type of production activities | Extraction | Processing | Production |
| The character of basic technologies | Labour-intensive | Capital-intensive | Research-intensive |
| The character of interaction | Man with nature | Man with nature and artificial environment | Man with artificial environment |
| The type of the social structure | Pre-industrial | Industrial | Knowledge society |