Illiterate

Primary

High school

Post-secondary

F(3, 244)

P

η²

(n = 3)

(n = 24)

(n = 143)

(n = 78)

M (D.E.)

M (D.E.)

M (D.E.)

M (D.E.)

Personal satisfaction

23.3 (6.4)

19.9 (3.9)

22.4 (3.7)

23.0 (3.4)

4.562

0.004

0.053

Equanimity

23.7 (1.5)

19.9 (3.1)

22.1 (3.8)

22.1 (3.4)

2.807

0.040

0.033

Feeling good alone

17.7 (3.2)

14.4 (3.0)

16.6 (2.9)

17.2 (2.4)

6.185

0.001

0.071

Self-confidence

42.3 (5.5)

35.1 (6.9)

39.6 (6.6)

39.9 (5.4)

4.121

0.007

0.048

Perseverance

39.0 (7.5)

33.0 (6.8)

38.2 (6.3)

38.3 (5.9)

5.024

0.002

0.058

Resilience

146.0 (19.1)

122.4 (21.9)

138.9 (20.6)

140.4 (18.1)

5.505

0.001

0.063