| Scale | Items | Male | Female | t-test | Cohen’s d | All | |||||
N | M | SD | N | M | SD | Kurtosis | Skew | ||||
| HPTI | 78 |
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| Conscientiousness | 13 | 545 | 71.07 | 8.39 | 198 | 72.63 | 9.09 | 2.20* | −0.18 | −0.44 | 0.01 |
| Adjustment | 13 | 555 | 53.33 | 9.73 | 200 | 53.55 | 10.39 | 0.31 | −0.02 | −0.3 | 0.13 |
| Curiosity | 13 | 563 | 64.18 | 8.09 | 202 | 66.65 | 7.77 | 3.76*** | −0.31 | −0.11 | −0.27 |
| Ambiguity | 13 | 549 | 56.18 | 9.19 | 201 | 56.24 | 8.80 | 0.08 | −0.01 | 0.15 | −0.03 |
| Courage | 13 | 557 | 65.54 | 8.67 | 201 | 63.48 | 9.02 | 2.86* | 0.23 | −0.07 | −0.06 |
| Competitiveness | 13 | 561 | 54.29 | 10.19 | 200 | 52.88 | 10.79 | 1.65 | 0.13 | −0.21 | 0.08 |
| NEO | 60 |
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| Neuroticism | 12 | 234 | 36.07 | 7.08 | 49 | 41.02 | 7.41 | 4.41*** | −0.68 | 0.25 | −0.05 |
| Extraversion | 12 | 227 | 51.33 | 5.27 | 50 | 51.82 | 5.95 | 0.58 | −0.09 | −0.30 | 0.10 |
| Openness | 12 | 232 | 50.44 | 5.09 | 49 | 51.18 | 4.60 | 1.67 | −0.15 | 0.04 | −0.18 |
| Agreeableness | 12 | 235 | 56.31 | 4.67 | 49 | 57.39 | 5.03 | 1.45 | −0.19 | −0.24 | −0.14 |
| Conscientiousness | 12 | 244 | 54.89 | 6.03 | 49 | 55.94 | 6.75 | 1.09 | −0.16 | −0.79 | 1.18 |