Dimension

Mean score (standard deviation)

Korea^a

American^b

Dutch^c

Men^a1

Women^a2

Men^b1

Women^b2

Men^c1

Women^c2

Cognitive empathy

PT

2.64 (.54)

2.70 (.58)

2.46

2.65

2.20 (.61)

2.51 (.60)

FN

2.50 (.62)

2.65 (.68)

2.61

3.00

2.28 (.52)

2.76 (.50)

Affective empathy

EC

2.68 (.61)

2.78 (.68)

2.45

2.75

2.07 (.87)

2.67 (.75)

PD

1.91 (.64)

2.03 (.58)

1.56

1.78

1.33 (.57)

1.90 (.68)