Samples/Variables

MH Clinic

Adults

Palestinians

In Gaza Adults

Egyptian College Students

African American Adolescents

Iraqi Refugee Adolescents

Palestinian

Adolescents in West Bank

Palestinian

Adolescents

In Gaza

PTSD

.45***

.56***

.36***

.24***

.19**

.27***

.33**

PTSD-RE

.47***

.48***

.32***

.15*

18**

.27***

.28***

PTSD-AV

.42***

.37***

.25***

.23***

.17**

.24***

.26***

PTSD-AR

.42***

.38***

.32***

.21***

.08⁺

.22***

.21***

PTSD-D

.41***

.48***

.34***

.18*

.17**

.31***

.31***

Poor Health

.12*

.28***

.11**

.07⁺

.16*

.13**

.12*

Cumulative Trauma

.34***

.19*

.40***

.61***

.82***

.19***

.16***

Collective Identity Traumas

.93***

.21*

.12***

.24***

.24***

.37***

.12*

Personal identity traumas

.33***

.03

.16***

.20**

.16*

.13**

.10*

Survival traumas

.25***

.27***

.07⁺

.09⁺

.16*

.15***

.07

Secondary Traumas

.49***

.03

.09*

.19*

.29***

.17***

.10*

Depression

.35***

.48***

.40***

NM

NM

.31***

NM

ISMI

.37***

NM

NM

NM

NM

NM

NM

Gender Discrimination

NM

.24**

.15***

NM

NM

NM

NM

Poverty

.27***

.NM

.09⁺

.29**

.50***

.29***

.52***

Negative Appraisal of traumatic events

.50***

.18*

.28***

.06

.11⁺

.16***

.11*

Identity Salience

NM

.55***

NM

NM

NM

.17***

.27***

Fear of Death

NM

.47***

NM

NM

NM

.20***

.19***

Stress related growth

NM

−.18*

NM

NM

NM

NM

−.14***

Birthing Trauma

NM

NM

NM

.16*

.22**

.12*

.31***

Futuristic Orientation

NM

−.23**

NM

NM

NM

−.22***

−.06

Optimism

NM

−.25**

NM

NM

NM

−.15***

−.10*