Variable | n | Time 1 | Time 2 | Grade difference | Correlation between Time 1 and Time 2 | |||
M | SD | M | SD | T | p | |||
5 graders | 6 graders | |||||||
Mastery Goal | 368 | 3.01 | 0.76 | 2.91 | 0.80 | 3.20 | 0.00 | 0.67** |
Task Value | 379 | 3.47 | 0.59 | 3.38 | 0.65 | 2.58 | 0.01 | 0.43** |
Mathematics Anxiety | 379 | 2.19 | 0.78 | 2.24 | 0.78 | −1.38 | 0.17 | 0.46** |
Performance Goal | 375 | 2.85 | 0.71 | 2.83 | 0.74 | 0.49 | 0.63 | 0.57** |
6 graders | 7 graders | |||||||
Mastery Goal | 223 | 2.82 | 0.75 | 2.84 | 0.71 | −0.53 | 0.60 | 0.59** |
Task Value | 229 | 3.27 | 0.69 | 3.22 | 0.70 | 1.07 | 0.29 | 0.50** |
Mathematics Anxiety | 229 | 2.39 | 0.73 | 2.47 | 0.71 | −1.70 | 0.09 | 0.56** |
Performance Goal | 228 | 2.82 | 0.71 | 3.01 | 0.64 | −4.33 | 0.00 | 0.53** |
7 graders | 8 graders | |||||||
Mastery Goal | 375 | 2.64 | 0.77 | 2.67 | 0.76 | −1.12 | 0.26 | 0.69** |
Task Value | 377 | 3.01 | 0.77 | 2.98 | 0.77 | 0.92 | 0.36 | 0.66** |
Mathematics Anxiety | 379 | 2.45 | 0.76 | 2.39 | 0.73 | 1.79 | 0.07 | 0.61** |
Performance Goal | 378 | 3.05 | 0.66 | 3.13 | 0.62 | −2.57 | 0.01 | 0.58** |
8 graders | 9 graders | |||||||
Mastery Goal | 306 | 2.45 | 0.76 | 2.54 | 0.75 | −2.46 | 0.01 | 0.66** |
Task Value | 315 | 2.83 | 0.83 | 2.82 | 0.74 | 0.27 | 0.79 | 0.53** |
Mathematics Anxiety | 310 | 2.55 | 0.81 | 2.49 | 0.70 | 1.27 | 0.21 | 0.52** |
Performance Goal | 312 | 3.03 | 0.68 | 3.14 | 0.68 | −3.03 | 0.00 | 0.60** |
Total | Total | |||||||
Mastery Goal | 1271 | 2.73 | 0.79 | 2.74 | 0.77 | −0.29 | 0.78 | 0.67** |
Task Value | 1299 | 3.15 | 0.76 | 3.10 | 0.75 | 2.40 | 0.02 | 0.59** |
Mathematics Anxiety | 1296 | 2.39 | 0.78 | 2.38 | 0.74 | 0.03 | 0.98 | 0.54** |
Performance Goal | 1292 | 2.95 | 0.69 | 3.02 | 0.69 | −4.33 | 0.00 | 0.58** |