Nomenclature:

ICE

Internal combustion engine

HE5

Hydrous ethanol 5

CO

Carbon monoxide

HE10

Hydrous ethanol 10

CO2

Carbon dioxide

WC

Water concentration

E5

Ethanol 5

AEAC

Anhydrous ethanol fuel

E10

Ethanol 10

AEHC

Hydrous ethanol fuel

MFB

Mass fraction burned

NOx

Nitrogen oxide

HC

Hydro carbon

DC

Direct current

λ

Lambda

SO2

Sulfur dioxide

ECU

Engine control unit

PPM

Parts per million

RON 91

Rating octane number 91

RON 95

Rating octane number 95

G 91

Gasoline 91

G95

Gasoline 95

EPA

Environment protection agency

FI

Fuel injection

GHG

Greenhouse gases

E0

Gasoline

SI

Spark ignition

MBT

Maximum brake torque

THC

Total hydrocarbon

H2

Hydrogen

IC

Internal combustion

CU

Control unit

O2

Oxygen

PC

Personal computer

RPM

Revolution per minute

Syngas

Synthesis gas

OHV

Overhead value

˚C

Celsius

BSFC

Brake specific fuel consumption

NO2

Nitrogen dioxide