Factors identified that can lead to pipe blockages. | Factor identified or cited by author | ||||||
Arthur (2008) | Davies (2001) | Fenner (2000) | Lillywhite (1979) | Littlewood (2000) | Marlow (2011) | Rodriguez (2012) | |
Age of sewer |
| X |
|
|
|
| X |
Depth of cover |
| X | X |
|
| X | X |
Fats, oils and grease |
|
| X |
| X | X | X |
Flat gradients | X |
| X |
|
|
| X |
Joint/material type |
| X |
| X |
| X |
|
Junctions | X |
|
| X | X |
|
|
Ground conditions |
| X | X |
|
| X |
|
Gross solids/misuse | X |
|
| X | X | X | X |
Intermittent flow | X |
|
|
| X | X |
|
Length of sewer | X |
| X |
|
|
| X |
Self-cleansing velocity | X |
|
|
| X |
|
|
Solid deposition | X |
| X |
| X |
|
|
Small diameter | X |
| X |
|
| X | X |
Tree roots |
| X | X | X | X | X | X |
Quality (construction) |
|
|
| X | X | X | X |