Factors identified that can lead to pipe blockages.

Factor identified or cited by author

Arthur

(2008)

Davies

(2001)

Fenner

(2000)

Lillywhite

(1979)

Littlewood

(2000)

Marlow

(2011)

Rodriguez

(2012)

Age of sewer

X

X

Depth of cover

X

X

X

X

Fats, oils and grease

X

X

X

X

Flat gradients

X

X

X

Joint/material type

X

X

X

Junctions

X

X

X

Ground conditions

X

X

X

Gross solids/misuse

X

X

X

X

X

Intermittent flow

X

X

X

Length of sewer

X

X

X

Self-cleansing velocity

X

X

Solid deposition

X

X

X

Small diameter

X

X

X

X

Tree roots

X

X

X

X

X

X

Quality (construction)

X

X

X

X