Dimension of transformational leadership

Mean

Std. Deviation

Indep. samples t-test

Principals

(N = 157)

Teachers

(N = 312)

Principals

(N = 157)

Teachers

(N = 312)

Df

t-value

p-value

a. Idealized influence

b. Inspirational motivation

c. Intellectual stimulation

d. Individualized consideration

3.92

3.74

3.64

3.64

3.83

3.62

3.45

2.35

1.35

1.09

1.15

1.14

0.99

1.14

1.23

1.15

341.4

325.8

327.7

314.5

0.97

1.08

1.33

0.99

0.530

0.286

0.242

0.34