Score range | Study range | Males | Females | |||||
Variable |
|
| M | SD | M | SD | t | Sig. |
Grade point average | - | 1 - 4 | 3.09 | 0.57 | 3.23 | 0.57 | −1.79 | 0.075 |
Mental Health Index | 38 - 226 | 81 - 210 | 153.81 | 25.39 | 146.24 | 26.99 | 2.13 | 0.034 |
Psychological distress | 24 - 142 | 53 - 135 | 100.03 | 16.51 | 94.06 | 17.37 | 2.60 | 0.010 |
Anxiety | 9 - 54 | 18 - 51 | 35.69 | 7.19 | 33.51 | 6.93 | 2.27 | 0.024 |
Depression | 4 - 23 | 5 - 22 | 15.59 | 3.69 | 14.53 | 3.91 | 2.06 | 0.041 |
Loss of control | 9 - 53 | 16 - 52 | 41.50 | 5.74 | 38.97 | 6.39 | 3.08 | 0.002 |
Psychological well-being | 14 - 84 | 17 - 76 | 44.23 | 11.55 | 45.82 | 11.99 | −1 | 0.319 |
Positive affect | 10 - 60 | 12 - 56 | 32.06 | 8.59 | 33.56 | 8.81 | −1.27 | 0.204 |
Emotional ties | 2 - 12 | 2 - 12 | 5.95 | 2.42 | 5.75 | 2.43 | 0.61 | 0.545 |
Life satisfaction | 1 - 6 | 1 - 6 | 3.07 | 0.94 | 3.19 | 1.09 | −0.90 | 0.371 |