Characteristic

n

High TC

(N = 69)

Low HDL-C

(N = 11)

High LDL-C

(N = 82)

High TG

(N = 57)

Mixed¹

(N = 62)

Sex

Female

60

44 (73)

9 (15)

51 (85)

32 (53)

46 (77)

Male

44

25 (57)

2 (5)

31 (70)

25 (57)

27 (61)

P

.078

.087

.073

.724

.092

Age Group, Years

25 - 35

8

5 (63)

0 (0)

5 (63)

4 (50)

5 (63)

36 - 45

17

9 (53)

2 (12)

12 (71)

7 (41)

10 (59)

46 - 55

18

12 (67)

5 (28)

16 (89)

8 (44)

13 (72)

56 - 65

38

25 (66)

3 (8)

30 (79)

23 (61)

27 (71)

>65

23

18 (78)

1 (4)

19 (83)

15 (65)

18 (78)

P

.577

.098

.515

.457

.728

Hypertension

Yes

60

45 (77)

4 (7)

53 (66)

37 (62)

46 (77)

No

44

24 (55)

7 (16)

29 (88)

20 (45)

27 (61)

P

.029

.130

.006

.101

.092

T2D Treatment

Insulin + OAD + DD

8

6 (75)

1 (13)

8 (100)

4 (50)

6 (75)

Insulin + DD

7

4 (57)

1 (14)

6 (86)

2 (29)

5 (71)

OAD + DD

53

34 (64)

5 (9)

39 (74)

30 (57)

36 (68)

DD

20

13 (65)

1 (5)

16 (80)

12 (60)

14 (70)

Natural Plants

16

12 (75)

3 (19)

13 (81)

9 (56)

12 (75)

P

.878

.737

.510

.677

.982

T2D Duration, Years

1 - 5

72

48 (67)

6 (8)

56 (78)

39 (54)

49 (68)

6 - 10

23

14 (61)

5 (22)

18 (78)

15 (65)

17 (74)

> 10

9

7 (78)

0 (0)

8 (89)

3 (33)

7 (78)

P

.657

.107

.742

.260

.757

Hypercreatinemia

Yes

16

9 (56)

0 (0)

11 (69)

9 (56)

9 (56)

No

88

60 (68)

11 (13)

71 (81)

48 (55)

64 (73)

P

.353

.135

.282

.900

.185

HbA1c, %

<7

24

14 (58)

0 (0)

18 (75)

10 (42)

14 (58)

7 - 10

43

33 (77)

2 (5)

36 (84)

27 (63)

34 (79)

>10

37

22 (59)

9 (24)

28 (76)

20 (54)

25 (68)

P

.169

.003

.592

.248

.187

Physical Activity

Light

17

14 (82)

2 (12)

15 (88)

10 (59)

15 (88)

Moderate

14

10 (71)

1 (7)

12 (86)

5 (36)

10 (71)

Active

73

45 (62)

8 (11)

55 (75)

42 (58)

48 (66)

P

.242

.900

.400

.303

.188

Atherogenicity Index

Elevated

17

16 (94)

6 (35)

17 (100)

13 (76)

17 (100)

Normal

87

53 (61)

5 (6)

65 (75)

44 (51)

56 (64)

P

.008

<.001

.020

.050

.003