Coping Style

Intervention Group (n = 50)

Comparison Group (n = 50)

t

P

Face

Before intervention

18.42 ± 4.27

19.14 ± 2.93

0.983

0.164

After intervention

22.56 ± 2.55

18.97 ± 1.96

7.893

0.000

t

5.886

0.341

P

0.000

0.367

Avoidance

Before intervention

15.64 ± 2.69

16.03 ± 2.31

0.778

0.219

After intervention

13.53 ± 1.78

16.31 ± 1.93

7.487

0.000

t

4.625

0.658

P

0.000

0.256

Submission

Before intervention

8.69 ± 2.75

8.58 ± 2.31

0.217

0.415

After intervention

7.39 ± 1.61

9.03 ± 1.81

4.487

0.000

t

2.885

1.084

P

0.002

0.140