Encouragement_−E

Predictors

B

SE/B

β

$R_{{}_{adjj}}^2$

F

Model 1a

0.04

40.795*

Father’s age

0.039

0.018

0.194

Model 2a

0.06

40.899**

Father’s age

0.035

0.017

0.177

Father’s communication of emotions

0.259

0.118

0.193

Distress_−E

Predictors

B

SE/B

β

$R_{{}_{adjj}}^2$

F

Model 1b

0.08

110.939**

Father’s age

−0.048

0.014

−0.297**

Model 2b

0.10

80.097***

Father’s age

−0.048

0.014

−0.296**

Child’s conscientiousness

−0.091

0.046

−0.169*

Model 3b

0.13

70.335***

Father’s age

−0.051

0.014

−0.314***

Child’s conscientiousness

−0.109

0.046

−0.202*

Child’s age

0.017

0.008

0.195*

Punitive_−E

Predictors

B

SE/B

β

$R_{{}_{adjj}}^2$

F

Model 1c

0.08

110.804*

Child’s conscientiousness

−0.158

0.046

−0.296

*

Minimizing responses_−E

Predictors

B

SE/B

β

$R_{{}_{adjj}}^2$

F

Model 1d

0.06

90.196

Father’s age

−0.050

0.017

−0.264**

**

Model 2d

0.10

Father’s age

−0.046

0.016

−0.239**

70.973

Father’s regulation of emotions

0.360

0.143

0.216*

**

Discomfort_+E

Predictors

B

SE/B

β

$R_{{}_{adjj}}^2$

F

Model 1e

0.06

40.855

Father’s communication of emotions Fa

−0.356

0.138

−0.228

**

ther’s regulation of emotions

−0.381

0.178

−0.189

Emotion−related conversation

Predictors

B

SE/B

β

$R_{{}_{adjj}}^2$

F

Model 1f

0.05

70.285

Father’s representations of emotions

0.153

0.057

0.236

**

Emotional terms

Predictors

B

SE/B

β

$R_{{}_{adjj}}^2$

F

Model 1g

0.03

40.195*

Child’s extraversion

0.925

0.452

0.185*

Model 2 g

0.07

Child’s extraversion

0.893

0.443

0.176*

50.867

Father’s age

0.260

0.107

0.214*

*