| Type of fiber | Characteristics of the fiber | ||||
| Approaching flame | In the flame | Outside the flame | Smell | Debris | |
| Cotton/ viscose | Do not shrink | Burn readily without melting | Continue to burn after glow | Burning paper | Small amount of light grey ash |
| Wool, silk | Curl away | Burn slowly sputter | Self-extinguish | Burning hair | Easily crushable black bead |
| Polyester | Shrinks away from flame | Melts, burns slowly, drips | Burns, drips may extinguish because of dripping | Sweet smell | Hard tough light color |
| Asbestos | Does not shrinks | Does not burn glows | Retains shape | None | Same as original |
| Nylon | Shrinks away from flame | Melts, burns slowly, drips | Burns, drips may extinguish because of dripping | Burning beans | Hard, tough tan bead |
| Polyethylene | Shrinks away from flame | Melts, burns slowly, drips | Continue to burn | Burning plastic | Hard, tough tan bead |
| Acrylic | Shrinks away from flame | Burns readily, sputters | Continue to burn | Acrid | Irregular, hard, black bead |