Strategy

Upper Zigi

Lower Mngeta

Past

Lower Mngeta

Present

Lower Mngeta

Past

Upper Zigi

Present

Upper Zigi

Crop diversification

76.4

79.8

√

√

√

√

Combining farming and livestock

64.9

81.6

√

√

√

√

Use of improved crop variety

52.8

39.9

-

√

-

√

soil and water conservation measures

46.9

55.5

-

√

-

√

Use of agro-chemicals

23.1

71.8

-

√

-

√

Use of manure

64.2

8.6

√

√

√

√

Shifting cultivation

43.3

40.8

√

√

Non Timber forest products

55.2

40.8

√

√

√

√

Buying food

50.8

60.9

√

√

√

√

Fishing

-

18.8

√

√

-

-

Cultivation of seasonal crops

-

11.7

√

√

-

-

Irrigation

22

40.8

-

√

-

√

Changing of the planting seasons

-

56.2

-

√

-

-

Skipping meal

34.8

41.1

-

√

-

-

Re-sowing

40

21.1

√

√

√

√

Work parties

-

15.4

√

√

-

-

Forecasting using bio-indicator

22.3

21.1

-

-

√

-

Consume animals which are not consumed at normal circumstance

-

23.5

√

√

-

-

Receiving aid

12.5

18.6

√

√

√

√

Providing grazing areas for livestock

-

12.5

-

√

-

-

Staying at farms to guard crops

29

34.4

√

√

√

√

Rituals and sacrifices

12.5

21.1

√

√

√

√

Barter trade

8.1

5.6

√

√

√

√