YES

309 (54.21)

11 (68.75)

NO

261 (45.79)

5 (31.25)

Number of puncturing times (times)

20.955

<0.000*

1

421 (73.86)

3 (18.75)

>1

149 (26.14)

13 (81.25)

Positioning method

30.027

<0.000*

Chest radiography

108 (18.95)

12 (75.00)

ECG positioning

462 (81.05)

4 (25.00)

Punctured limbs

0.662

0.457

Left forearm

297 (52.11)

10 (62.50)

Right forearm

273 (47.89)

6 (37.50)

Catheterizing time (months)

0.240

0.624

≤6

130 (22.81)

5 (31.25)

>6

440 (77.19)

11 (68.75)

Maintenance frequency (times-week)

38.493

<0.000*

0

96 (16.84)

13 (81.25)

≥1

474 (83.16)

3 (18.75)

Maintenance place

13.177

<0.000*

In the hospital

389 (68.25)

4 (25.00)

Out of the hospital

181 (31.75)

12 (75.00)