Parameter

Value

Dry unit weight, γ_d (kN/m³)

15.40

Saturated unit weight, γ_sat (kN/m³)

19.45

Void ratio, e

0.70

Effective friction angle, ${\varphi }^{\prime }$ (deg.)

31˚

Dilatancy angle, ψ (deg.)

1˚

Effective cohesion, c' (kPa)

0

Reference stiffness modulus, ${{\displaystyle E}}_{50}^{ref}$ (kPa)

20,000

Reference modulus for unloading and reloading, $E_{ur}^{ref}$ (kPa)

60,000

Power function, m

0.5

Poisson’s Ratio, ν

0.35

Interface coefficient, R_int

0.7