Type of prepared surface

WCA/˚

${\gamma }_S^D$ /mNm⁻¹

Polarizability k_S

Adhesion force/N

nanostructured nickel

[18]

300 s/−1.1 V

66

silver dendrites 10 pulse

[17]

pulse time 0.1 s

63

22.4

1.1

0.3 s

74

28.9

0.76

0.5 s

57

32.83

1.16

0.7 s

55

37,5

−0.14

1 s

80

40.1

−0.44

silver dendrites 20 pulse

[17]

pulse time 0.1 s

83

28.1

0.65

0.3 s

88

31.0

0.34

0.5 s

105

35.5

0.14

0.7 s

97

37.5

−0.07

1 s

111

45.4

−0.41

silver dendrites 30 pulse

[17]

pulse time 0.1 s

109

42.3

−0.32

0.3 s

106

41.5

−0.24

0.5 s

100

33.9

0.05

0.7 s

112

45.6

−0.41

1 s

118

47.3

−0.61

silver nanorods

AR 10

150

60.0

−1.32

7.81 × 10⁻¹⁰

AR 1

105

46.9

−0.29

6.96 × 10⁻¹¹

nickel nanorods

AR 10

105

39.8

−0.22

4.8 × 10⁻¹⁰

AR 1

97

34.7

0.04

1.75 × 10⁻¹⁰