Product | Dough Hardness (g) | Bread Resilience (%) | Bread Firmness (g) |
100% wheat | 118.93 ± 5.51e | 94.65 ± 1.40ab | 942.32 ± 44.51e |
10% soybean | 123.40 ± 4.67e | 93.66 ± 0.09 abc | 1405.51 ± 28.71d |
20% soybean | 95.50 ± 2.75 f | 93.77 ± 0.17abc | 1463.88 ± 45.54d |
30% soybean | 89.30 ± 3.06f | 95.47 ± 0.02a | 1822.58 ± 61.01bc |
10% lupin | 123.23 ± 3.40e | 92.90 ± 0.14bcd | 937.29 ± 57.48e |
20% lupin | 149.40 ± 1.67d | 91.79 ± 0.05d | 1337.40 ± 106.04b |
30% lupin | 149.77 ± 3.58d | 93.62 ± 0.30abc | 1710.25 ± 54.45c |
10% navy bean | 247.83 ± 3.87c | 94.74 ± 0.52ab | 1889.26 ± 56.91cb |
20% navy bean | 436.40 ± 19.12b | 93.82 ± 0.63abc | 1924.61 ± 29.40b |
30% navy bean | 746.53 ± 12.83a | 92.55 ± 0.44cd | 2120.54 ± 19.96a |