| Building Material | Thermal Conductivity k (W/m・K) | Specific Heat Cp (J/kg・K) | Density (kg/m3) |
| Fired clay brick (FCB) | 0.840 | 880 | 1820 |
| Fly ash brick (FAB) | 0.360 | 857 | 1700 |
| Cement Plaster | 0.721 | 840 | 1762 |
| Reinforced cement concrete (RCC) | 1.58 [20] | 880 | 2288 |
| Air | 0.026 [21] | 1005 | 1.12 - 1.2 |
| Soil (wet) | 1.68 [22] | 753 - 837 | 1600 - 1800 |
| Extruded polystyrene foam | 0.034 - 0.037 | 1300 | 5 - 10 |