Species | Genes | Characteristics | Sources |
Bromussecalinus | pBS128 | Up-regulated when seed hydrated | [175] |
Brachypodium | BdNCED1, BdNCED2, BdABA8¢OH-1 and BdABA8¢OH-2 | ABA synthesis and catabolism | [176] |
Barley | SD1, SD2 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade | [125] |
Rice | GA20-oxidase | Gibberellic acid (GA) synthesis pathway | [177] |
Rice | Oryzasativa Sdr4 (OsSdr4) | Seed dormancy and pre-harvest sprouting | [115] |
Rice | qSD, qSD12 | qSD12 promotes ABA accumulation | [178] [179] |
36 different species | Sdr4 like gene (Sdr4L) | Gene of Sdr4 gene families and found in Ricinus communis, Carica papaya, Malus domestica, rice, maize, brachypodium, setaria, switchgrass, cucumber, bean etc. | [115] |
Hybrid Leymus | (DRG50) | Seed dormancy and shattering | [180] |
Arabidopsis | DOG1, ABI3, FUSCA3 (FUS3), LEC1 and LEC2 | DOG1 is quantitative trait locus; ABI3, FUS3, LEC1 and LEC2 are transcription factors, seed maturation regulators | [181] |
Arabidopsis, Rice, and Maize | VP8/PLA3/GO/AMP1 | Specific effect in seed dormancy | [182] |
Arabidopsis | PYR, PYL/RCAR; ABI1, ABI2, HAB1, AHG3; KAI1/MAX2 | Hormone regulators | [182] |
Wheat and Arabidopsis | MOTHER OF FT AND TFL1 (MFT) | Regulation of germination | [183] |
Arabidopsis | SPT, PIL5, AtrbohB, PRT6, ATE | Seed dormancy releasing genes | [182] |
Arabidopsis | FLC | MADS-box TF | [182] |
Arabidopsis | CBF | Cold response pathway | [182] |
Arabidopsis | HUB1, HUB2; RDO2; VIP4, VIP5, ELF7, ELF8, ATXR7; EFS; FIE and KYP/SUVH4, SUVH5 | Epigenetic regulators of seed dormancy | [182] |
Arabidopsis | LHY, CCA1, GI, ZTL, and LUX | Circadian clock genes | [184] |