Species

Genes

Characteristics

Sources

Bromussecalinus

pBS128

Up-regulated when seed hydrated

[175]

Brachypodium

BdNCED1, BdNCED2,

BdABA8¢OH-1 and BdABA8¢OH-2

ABA synthesis and catabolism

[176]

Barley

SD1, SD2

Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade

[125]

Rice

GA20-oxidase

Gibberellic acid (GA) synthesis pathway

[177]

Rice

Oryzasativa Sdr4 (OsSdr4)

Seed dormancy and pre-harvest sprouting

[115]

Rice

qSD, qSD12

qSD12 promotes ABA accumulation

[178] [179]

36 different species

Sdr4 like gene

(Sdr4L)

Gene of Sdr4 gene families and found in Ricinus communis, Carica papaya, Malus domestica, rice, maize, brachypodium, setaria, switchgrass, cucumber, bean etc.

[115]

Hybrid Leymus

(DRG50)

Seed dormancy and shattering

[180]

Arabidopsis

DOG1, ABI3, FUSCA3 (FUS3), LEC1 and LEC2

DOG1 is quantitative trait locus;

ABI3, FUS3, LEC1 and LEC2 are transcription factors, seed maturation regulators

[181]

Arabidopsis, Rice, and Maize

VP8/PLA3/GO/AMP1

Specific effect in seed dormancy

[182]

Arabidopsis

PYR, PYL/RCAR; ABI1, ABI2, HAB1, AHG3; KAI1/MAX2

Hormone regulators

[182]

Wheat and Arabidopsis

MOTHER OF FT AND TFL1 (MFT)

Regulation of germination

[183]

Arabidopsis

SPT, PIL5, AtrbohB, PRT6, ATE

Seed dormancy releasing genes

[182]

Arabidopsis

FLC

MADS-box TF

[182]

Arabidopsis

CBF

Cold response pathway

[182]

Arabidopsis

HUB1, HUB2; RDO2; VIP4, VIP5, ELF7, ELF8, ATXR7; EFS; FIE and KYP/SUVH4, SUVH5

Epigenetic regulators of seed dormancy

[182]

Arabidopsis

LHY, CCA1, GI, ZTL, and LUX

Circadian clock genes

[184]