1%VaR | Symmetric Absolute Value | Asymmetric slope | Indirect GARCH | Improved Asymmetric | ||||||||
| FTSE100 | S & P500 | NIKKEI | FTSE100 | S & P500 | NIKKEI | FTSE100 | S & P500 | NIKKEI | FTSE100 | S & 500 | NIKKEI |
Beta 1 | 0.1054 | 0.7418 | 0.1507 | 0.0590 | 0.2325 | 0.2454 | 0.3603 | 4.6942 | 0.5913 | 1.3272 | 0.0000 | 0.9730 |
Standard Errors | 0.0646 | 0.4360 | 0.0813 | 0.0470 | 0.0701 | 0.1123 | 0.1982 | 2.5886 | 0.4690 | 0.2890 | 0.3152 | 0.1493 |
p values | 0.0513 | 00444 | 0.0319 | 0.1049 | 0.0000 | 0.0144 | 0.0345 | 0.0348 | 0.1037 | 0.0000 | 0.5000 | 0.0000 |
Beta 2 | 0.8083 | 0.4668 | 0.8883 | 0.9090 | 0.8172 | 0.8576 | 0.7551 | 0.2913 | 0.7389 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0.7913 | 0.1466 | 0.0536 | 0.0627 | 0.0363 | 0.0703 | 0.0354 | 0.2387 | 0.0495 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.1111 | 0.0000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beta 3 | 0.5129 | 1.2763 | 0.2207 | 0.0737 | −0.1721 | −0.1511 | 1.3745 | 2.8171 | 1.7650 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0.2492 | 0.1433 | 0.1168 | 0.1936 | 0.1218 | 0.1177 | 1.2085 | 0.4882 | 7.1408 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0.0197 | 0.0000 | 0.0293 | 0.3515 | 0.0788 | 0.0996 | 0.1276 | 0.0000 | 0.4023 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beta 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3672 | 0.9914 | 0.6778 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1639 | 0.0776 | 0.2708 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0125 | 0.0000 | 0.0061 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RQ | 24.92 | 35.21 | 30.17 | 24.40 | 31.83 | 28.16 | 25.71 | 32.89 | 29.21 | 28.23 | 39.98 | 34.49 |
Hits in-sample (%) | 1.0727 | 1.0727 | 1.0727 | 0.9535 | 1.0727 | 0.9535 | 0.9535 | 0.9535 | 0.9535 | 0.8343 | 0.5959 | 0.9535 |
Hits out-of-sample (%) | 1.0000 | 1.5000 | 0.0000 | 2.5000 | 5.0000 | 0.5000 | 1.0000 | 2.0000 | 0.5000 | 1.5000 | 3.5000 | 1.0000 |
DQ in-sample (p values) | 0.9852 | 0.0444 | 0.0431 | 0.9925 | 0.0446 | 0.0299 | 0.0168 | 0.9918 | 0.0244 | 0.0088 | 0.0003 | 0.0000 |
DQ out-of-sample (p values) | 0.9998 | 0.9858 | 1.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.9963 | 0.9975 | 0.8029 | 0.9975 | 0.8150 | 0.0000 | 0.7612 |
5%VaR | Symmetric Absolute Value | Asymmetric slope | Indirect GARCH | Improved Asymmetric | ||||||||
| FTSE100 | S & P500 | NIKKEI | FTSE100 | S & P500 | NIKKEI | FTSE100 | S & P500 | NIKKEI | FTSE100 | S & P500 | NIKKEI |
Beta 1 | 0.1235 | 0.1362 | 0.0620 | 0.0653 | 0.1513 | 0.0792 | 0.2682 | 1.9670 | 0.1131 | 0.7709 | 0.5021 | 0.9710 |
Standard Errors | 0.0618 | 0.1456 | 0.0442 | 0.0391 | 0.0718 | 0.0294 | 0.1207 | 1.7496 | 0.0721 | 0.0900 | 0.1040 | 0.0620 |
p values | 0.0229 | 0.1748 | 0.0804 | 0.0477 | 0.0175 | 0.0035 | 0.0131 | 0.1304 | 0.0583 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
Beta 2 | 0.8346 | 0.8729 | 0.8718 | 0.9300 | 0.8852 | 0.8749 | 0.8152 | 0.3104 | 0.8462 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0.0485 | 0.1003 | 0.0322 | 0.0397 | 0.0647 | 0.0386 | 0.0338 | 0.4300 | 0.0274 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.2351 | 0.0000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beta 3 | 0.2449 | 0.1255 | 0.2242 | −0.0836 | −0.0598 | 0.0109 | 0.3423 | 0.6348 | 0.3750 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0.0711 | 0.0812 | 0.0478 | 0.0778 | 0.0733 | 0.1156 | 0.3180 | 0.3063 | 0.4523 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0.0002 | 0.0612 | 0.0000 | 0.1411 | 0.2073 | 0.4623 | 0.1408 | 0.0191 | 0.2035 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beta 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2509 | 0.2190 | 0.3856 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1121 | 0.1323 | 0.1503 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0125 | 0.0489 | 0.0052 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RQ | 100.46 | 117.82 | 108.60 | 97.71 | 114.60 | 106.80 | 101.03 | 116.66 | 109.28 | 105.47 | 118.72 | 111.07 |
Hits in-sample (%) | 4.8867 | 5.1251 | 5.1251 | 5.2443 | 5.1251 | 5.0059 | 5.0059 | 5.0059 | 5.1251 | 4.8867 | 4.6483 | 4.8867 |
Hits out-of-sample (%) | 3.5000 | 6.5000 | 3.0000 | 3.5000 | 4.8000 | 3.5000 | 4.0000 | 7.5000 | 3.0000 | 5.0000 | 7.0000 | 4.0000 |
DQ in-sample (p values) | 0.8704 | 0.5473 | 0.3859 | 0.3517 | 0.3995 | 0.3023 | 0.8221 | 0.5189 | 0.4050 | 0.5467 | 0.5702 | 0.0752 |
DQ out-of-sample (p values) | 0.7867 | 0.0961 | 0.5864 | 0.7419 | 0.0089 | 0.7737 | 0.8776 | 0.2265 | 0.5344 | 0.3512 | 0.0000 | 0.3686 |