1% VaR | Symmetric Absolute Value | Asymmetric slope | Indirect GARCH | Improved Asymmetric | ||||||||
| CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE | CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE | CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE | CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE |
Beta 1 | 0.1557 | 0.1507 | −0.0346 | 0.1229 | 0.1649 | −0.0346 | 0.7035 | 0.3601 | 0.4845 | 1.1375 | 1.0992 | −0.1855 |
Standard Errors | 0.0819 | 0.0755 | 0.0299 | 0.0649 | 0.0844 | 0.0293 | 0.3130 | 0.2535 | 0.7815 | 0.1839 | 0.2230 | 0.0862 |
p values | 0.0286 | 0.0639 | 0.1238 | 0.0227 | 0.0253 | 0.1187 | 0.0123 | 0.0777 | 0.2676 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0156 |
Beta 2 | 0.8440 | 0.8580 | 0.9870 | 0.8440 | 0.8393 | 0.9866 | 0.8008 | 0.8422 | 0.9647 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0.0488 | 0.0456 | 0.0075 | 0.0445 | 0.0699 | 0.0076 | 0.0304 | 0.0419 | 0.0232 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beta 3 | 0.3532 | 0.3372 | 0.0660 | 0.2015 | 0.1594 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0.0963 | 0.0714 | 0.0213 | 0.2624 | 0.1594 | 0.0368 | 0.5401 | 0.7061 | 03636 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0.0001 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0221 | 0.0834 | 0.0206 | 0.0512 | 0.1360 | 0.0333 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beta 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5125 | 0.5614 | 0.0603 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2167 | 0.2765 | 0.0222 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0090 | 0.0211 | 0.0031 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RQ | 32.52 | 30.83 | 53.73 | 32.07 | 29.43 | 53.69 | 33.08 | 31.34 | 54.46 | 36.66 |
| 194.03 |
Hits in-sample (%) | 0.9535 | 1.0727 | 1.0727 | 0.9535 | 0.9535 | 0.9535 | 0.9535 | 1.1918 | 0.9535 | 0.8343 | 1.1918 | 0.7151 |
Hits out-of-sample (%) | 1.5000 | 1.5000 | 1.0000 | 2.0000 | 1.5000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.5000 | 0.5000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.0000 |
DQ in-sample (p values) | 0.9927 | 0.9812 | 0.9852 | 0.9912 | 0.9960 | 0.9923 | 0.9931 | 0.9777 | 0.9939 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.9992 |
DQ out-of-sample (p values) | 0.8752 | 0.9369 | 0.9996 | 0.2383 | 0.9171 | 0.9987 | 0.9961 | 0.7984 | 0.9245 | 0.4323 | 0.3978 | 1.0000 |
5%VaR | Symmetric Absolute Value | Asymmetric slope | Indirect GARCH | Improved Asymmetric | ||||||||
| CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE | CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE | CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE | CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE |
Beta 1 | 0.0903 | 0.1515 | 0.1956 | 0.0712 | 0.1352 | 0.2172 | 0.4273 | 0.4060 | 0.3369 | 1.0679 | 0.9270 | 0.5362 |
Standard Errors | 0.0754 | 0.0768 | 0.1250 | 0.0450 | 0.0511 | 0.1119 | 0.3500 | 0.2322 | 0.4501 | 0.1367 | 0.1063 | 0.1202 |
p values | 0.1155 | 0.0243 | 0.0589 | 0.0566 | 0.0041 | 0.0261 | 0.1110 | 0.0402 | 0.0227 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
Beta 2 | 0.8218 | 0.7964 | 0.8538 | 0.8939 | 0.8575 | 0.8543 | 0.7197 | 0.7711 | 0.8884 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0.0688 | 0.0683 | 0.0543 | 0.0421 | 0.0532 | 0.0429 | 0.0688 | 0.0505 | 0.0440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beta 3 | 0.3425 | 0.3412 | 0.2004 | 0.0124 | 0.0640 | 0.1334 | 0.7669 | 0.5404 | 0.2314 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0.1696 | 0.1332 | 0.0822 | 0.1040 | 0.1511 | 0.0548 | 0.6963 | 1.4738 | 0.1234 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0.0217 | 0.0052 | 0.0074 | 0.4522 | 0.3357 | 0.0075 | 0.1353 | 0.3569 | 0.0303 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beta 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3351 | 0.3450 | 0.2095 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0772 | 0.0910 | 0.0629 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RQ | 132.85 | 125.47 | 196.17 | 128.13 | 121.83 | 195.93 | 134.51 | 126.91 | 195.65 | 140.38 | 132.21 | 204.10 |
Hits in-sample (%) | 5.0059 | 5.2443 | 5.0059 | 4.8867 | 5.1251 | 5.0059 | 5.0059 | 5.0059 | 5.0059 | 4.6483 | 4.8867 | 4.7675 |
Hits out-of-sample (%) | 3.5000 | 2.5000 | 6.5000 | 4.0000 | 3.5000 | 7.0000 | 3.0000 | 2.5000 | 6.5000 | 4.5000 | 4.5000 | 5.0000 |
DQ in-sample (p values) | 0.9101 | 0.4057 | 0.4940 | 0.4034 | 0.7877 | 0.7199 | 0.9703 | 0.6512 | 0.8859 | 0.3060 | 0.5515 | 0.2326 |
DQ out-of-sample (p values) | 0.7546 | 0.8325 | 0.0307 | 0.6341 | 0.8023 | 0.0956 | 0.8411 | 0.8224 | 0.0799 | 0.3787 | 0.5855 | 0.2147 |