1% VaR | Symmetric Absolute Value | Asymmetric slope | Indirect GARCH | Improved Asymmetric | ||||||||
| CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE | CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE | CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE | CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE |
Beta 1 | 0.6502 | 0.5381 | 0.4167 | 0.3279 | 0.1942 | 0.2485 | 0.3999 | 3.481 | 1.8874 | 0.6788 | 0.7119 | 0.5981 |
Standard Errors | 0.3348 | 0.2744 | 0.4141 | 0.1609 | 0.1355 | 0.0822 | 0.4188 | 1.3093 | 0.9342 | 0.4077 | 0.3300 | 0.2623 |
p values | 0.0266 | 0.0249 | 0.1570 | 0.0208 | 0.0758 | 0.0012 | 0.1698 | 0.0039 | 0.0216 | 0.0523 | 0.4999 | 0.0122 |
Beta 2 | 0.7646 | 0.8191 | 0.8575 | 0.7854 | 0.8503 | 0.8224 | 0.9198 | 0.7856 | 0.8181 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0.1136 | 0.0927 | 0.1314 | 0.1685 | 0.0961 | 0.0656 | 0.0317 | 0.0417 | 0.0580 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beta 3 | 0.3632 | 0.2549 | 0.2730 | 0.2388 | 0.1933 | 0.1297 | 0.3270 | 0.5141 | 0.7821 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0.2234 | 0.1612 | 0.2324 | 0.4098 | 0.3126 | 0.1840 | 0.9344 | 1.3942 | 1.7329 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0.0052 | 0.0568 | 0.1200 | 0.2800 | 0.2683 | 0.2404 | 0.3631 | 0.3562 | 0.3258 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beta 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6574 | 0.4570 | 0.6590 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8213 | 0.1996 | 0.2801 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2116 | 0.0110 | 0.0093 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RQ | 261.58 | 254.60 | 241.20 | 256.42 | 249.58 | 224.76 | 264.52 | 261.83 | 239.45 | 318.20 | 295.96 | 308.57 |
Hits in-sample (%) | 0.9732 | 1.2165 | 0.9732 | 1.2162 | 0.7299 | 0.9723 | 0.9732 | 1.2165 | 0.9732 | 0.9912 | 1.0022 | 0.7299 |
Hits out-of-sample (%) | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 1.4000 | 2.000 | 2.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.6000 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.9000 | 1.2000 |
DQ in-sample (p values) | 0.9974 | 0.0355 | 0.9977 | 0.9908 | 0.9972 | 0.9979 | 0.1113 | 0.9975 | 0.0005 | 0.9995 | 0.9823 | 0.9783 |
DQ out-of-sample (p values) | 0.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0372 | 0.1133 | 0.0102 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.9884 | 0.9987 | 0.9286 | 0.9887 |
5%VaR | Symmetric Absolute Value | Asymmetric slope | Indirect GARCH | Improved Asymmetric | ||||||||
| CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE | CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE | CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE | CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE |
Beta 1 | 0.0941 | 0.0962 | 0.1872 | 0.0719 | 0.0809 | 0.1241 | 0.3466 | 0.3161 | 0.5474 | 1.0359 | 0.9205 | 1.2622 |
Standard Errors | 0.0822 | 0.0763 | 0.0972 | 0.0811 | 0.0505 | 0.06613 | 0.2743 | 0.2200 | 0.3831 | 0.1394 | 0.2182 | 0.1128 |
p values | 0.1263 | 0.1037 | 0.0300 | 0.1877 | 0.0546 | 0.0302 | 0.1032 | 0.0754 | 0.0765 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
Beta 2 | 0.8604 | 0.8729 | 0.7858 | 0.9070 | 0.9172 | 0.8449 | 0.8753 | 0.8361 | 0.7890 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0.0632 | 0.1033 | 0.0946 | 0.0608 | 0.0473 | 0.0693 | 0.0285 | 0.0346 | 0.0292 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beta 3 | 0.2741 | 0.2379 | 0.4056 | 0.0871 | −0.0199 | 0.1277 | 0.3031 | 0.4524 | 0.6012 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0.1386 | 0.2354 | 0.2383 | 0.1830 | 0.1401 | 0.1435 | 1.1754 | 0.7757 | 1.2347 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0.0239 | 0.1561 | 0.0443 | 0.3170 | 0.4433 | 0.1868 | 0.3982 | 0.2798 | 0.3131 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beta 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2511 | 0.2763 | 0.4124 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0747 | 0.0753 | 0.1576 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RQ | 91.00 | 88.65 | 89.61 | 89.58 | 85.70 | 87.16 | 90.08 | 87.35 | 89.46 | 94.63 | 92.81 | 97.11 |
Hits in-sample (%) | 4.8661 | 4.9921 | 5.1009 | 5.0000 | 4.8861 | 4.9721 | 5.0332 | 4.9443 | 5.0332 | 5.0028 | 5.3527 | 4.8996 |
Hits out-of-sample (%) | 3.4000 | 4.0000 | 4.0000 | 7.4000 | 7.0000 | 4.0000 | 5.0000 | 4.0000 | 4.0000 | 5.4000 | 5.2000 | 4.9000 |
DQ in-sample (p values) | 0.2065 | 0.1812 | 0.1548 | 0.4886 | 0.5083 | 0.4914 | 0.3417 | 0.1441 | 0.5200 | 0.1248 | 0.3272 | 0.9379 |
DQ out-of-sample (p values) | 0.8921 | 0.7963 | 0.0085 | 0.9610 | 0.4468 | 0.1733 | 0.9908 | 0.7236 | 0.1644 | 0.8056 | 0.90049 | 0.1987 |