1% VaR | Symmetric Absolute Value | Asymmetric slope | Indirect GARCH | Improved Asymmetric | ||||||||
| CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE | CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE | CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE | CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE |
Beta 1 | 0.1078 | 0.1574 | −0.0013 | 0.1318 | 0.1502 | 0.0595 | 0.2109 | 0.4298 | −0.0001 | 0.9742 | 0.1167 | 0.9398 |
Standard Errors | 0.0740 | 0.0597 | 0.0053 | 0.0428 | 0.0692 | 0.2812 | 0.1213 | 0.1705 | 0.0658 | 0.0664 | 0.0074 | 0.2005 |
p values | 0.0725 | 0.0042 | 0.0039 | 0.0010 | 0.0151 | 0.0172 | 0.0410 | 0.0058 | 0.4962 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0006 |
Beta 2 | 0.9134 | 0.8785 | 0.9791 | 0.9062 | 0.8659 | 0.6712 | 0.9311 | 0.8657 | 0.9582 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0.0412 | 0.0309 | 0.0050 | 0.0309 | 0.0541 | 0.0790 | 0.0136 | 0.0156 | 0.0091 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beta 3 | 0.1746 | 0.2687 | 0.0980 | 0.0945 | 0.1988 | 0.2805 | 0.3008 | 0.6503 | 0.3166 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0.0672 | 0.0757 | 0.0200 | 0.0846 | 0.1150 | 0.1978 | 0.1616 | 0.9265 | 0.5419 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0.0047 | 0.0001 | 0.0000 | 0.1319 | 0.0419 | 0.0781 | 0.0313 | 0.2404 | 0.2795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beta 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2410 | 0.3958 | 0.9530 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0557 | 0.1882 | 0.0918 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0000 | 0.0181 | 0.0000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RQ | 108.54 | 120.88 | 140.18 | 106.78 | 119.73 | 140.40 | 107.77 | 121.55 | 140.26 | 120.71 | 135.93 | 150.87 |
Hits in-sample (%) | 0.9950 | 0.9950 | 1.0305 | 0.9950 | 1.0305 | 1.0305 | 0.9594 | 0.9950 | 0.9950 | 0.9239 | 0.9950 | 0.9594 |
Hits out-of-sample (%) | 0.4000 | 0.4000 | 1.7999 | 0.4000 | 0.8000 | 0.6000 | 0.4000 | 0.4000 | 1.6000 | 1.4000 | 1.4000 | 1.6000 |
DQ in-sample (p values) | 0.0436 | 0.0411 | 0.0001 | 0.0337 | 0.4633 | 0.0969 | 0.3498 | 0.6532 | 0.0083 | 0.0064 | 0.0218 | 0.0000 |
DQ out-of-sample (p values) | 0.9272 | 0.9234 | 0.0000 | 0.9354 | 0.9851 | 0.9895 | 0.9204 | 0.9252 | 0.0564 | 0.2279 | 0.0001 | 0.0000 |
5%VaR | Symmetric Absolute Value | Asymmetric slope | Indirect GARCH | Improved Asymmetric | ||||||||
| CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE | CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE | CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE | CAC40 | DAX30 | ASE |
Beta 1 | 0.0187 | 0.0275 | 0.0182 | 0.0250 | 0.0364 | 0.2374 | 0.0241 | 0.0353 | 0.0458 | 0.6445 | 0.5753 | 0.7951 |
Standard Errors | 0.01466 | 0.0155 | 0.0902 | 0.00075 | 0.0164 | 0.0802 | 0.0281 | 0.0303 | 0.0220 | 0.0559 | 0.0651 | 0.0779 |
p values | 0.1007 | 0.0388 | 0.0213 | 0.0000 | 0.0134 | 0.0015 | 0.1947 | 0.1218 | 0.0191 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
Beta 2 | 0.9055 | 0.9177 | 0.9242 | 0.9281 | 0.9300 | 0.6963 | 0.9090 | 0.9129 | 0.8834 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0.0176 | 0.0214 | 0.0116 | 0.02159 | 0.0201 | 0.0445 | 0.0113 | 0.0076 | 0.0086 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beta 3 | 0.1819 | 0.1515 | 0.1516 | 0.0458 | 0.0281 | 0.1561 | 0.2462 | 0.2361 | 0.3126 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0.0259 | 0.0362 | 0.0217 | 0.0542 | 0.0366 | 0.0530 | 0.1774 | 0.4049 | 0.1016 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.1988 | 0.2211 | 0.0163 | 0.0862 | 0.2798 | 0.0104 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beta 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2111 | 0.2066 | 0.6947 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard Errors | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0470 | 0.0487 | 0.0510 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
p values | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RQ | 403.02 | 442.77 | 477.18 | 397.67 | 434.41 | 460.61 | 401.72 | 442.04 | 475.46 | 412.62 | 454.35 | 486.40 |
Hits in-sample (%) | 5.0103 | 5.0104 | 5.0106 | 5.0106 | 5.0106 | 4.9751 | 5.0106 | 5.0106 | 5.0461 | 4.6197 | 4.8685 | 4.7974 |
Hits out-of-sample (%) | 5.4000 | 4.4000 | 4.0000 | 5.8000 | 5.2000 | 4.4000 | 5.4000 | 4.2000 | 4.0000 | 5.4000 | 5.0000 | 4.8000 |
DQ in-sample (p values) | 0.8046 | 0.0709 | 0.0000 | 0.8864 | 0.2294 | 0.1515 | 0.7047 | 0.0405 | 0.0000 | 0.6884 | 0.9833 | 0.0036 |
DQ out-of-sample (p values) | 0.8359 | 0.7356 | 0.1345 | 0.9849 | 0.2010 | 0.7573 | 0.8217 | 0.6531 | 0.1208 | 0.8451 | 0.4071 | 0.0167 |