| Humid climes (A, B, C2) | Arid index (Ia) |
| r → without or with a small hydric deficit | 0 ≤ Ia < 16.7 |
| s → moderate hydric deficit in the summer | 16.7 ≤ Ia < 33.3 |
| w → moderate hydric deficit in the winter | 16.7 ≤ Ia < 33.3 |
| s2 → big hydric deficit in the summer | Ia ≥ 33.3 |
| w2 → big hydric deficit in the winter | Ia ≥ 33.3 |
| Dry climes (C1, D, E) | Arid index (Ia) |
| d → small or null water surplus | 0 ≤ Ih < 10 |
| s → moderate water surplus in the summer | 10 ≤ Ih < 20 |
| w → moderate water surplus in the winter | 10 ≤ Ih < 20 |
| s2 → big water surplus in the summer | Ih ≥ 33.3 |
| w2 → big water surplus in the winter | Ih ≥ 33.3 |