| Risk Factors Authors | Bad clash of different plans | Fistula | Postoperative ascites | Postoperative peritoneal abscess | Parietal suppuration |
| Pavlidis TE, Gréce 2001 [4] | − | + | + | + | + |
| P. Fagnier, France 1996, [10] | + | + | + | + | + |
| Gurleyik G, Turquie 2001 [6] | − | + | − | + | 44% |
| Garcia Iniguez Espagne 2004 [11] | 33% | − | − | − | 24% |
| Tohme C, France 1991 [18] | − | − | 4.42% | − | − |
| Madani, Mali 2007 [8] | + | 3.1% | − | − | + |
| Our Study | − | 28.3% | 7.5% | 11.3% | 52.8% |