Surgical procedure | All N = 45 | p value | ||||
Pre-peritoneal mesh through CS incision | Infra or supra umbilical incision during CS | Infra or supra umbilical incision later | ||||
N = 15 | N = 15 | N = 15 | ||||
Age, year | 25y | 3 (20.0%) | 2 (13.3%) | 1 (6.7%) | 6 (13.3%) | 0.938 |
30y | 7 (46.7%) | 8 (53.3%) | 9 (60.0%) | 24 (53.3%) | ||
33y | 3 (20.0%) | 2 (13.3%) | 2 (13.3%) | 7 (15.6%) | ||
35y | 2 (13.3%) | 3 (20.0%) | 3 (20.0%) | 8 (17.8%) | ||
Location of the umbilical hernia | Infra-umbilical | 6 (40.0%) | 8 (53.3%) | 8 (53.3%) | 22 (48.9%) | 0.701 |
Supra-umbilical | 9 (60.0%) | 7 (46.7%) | 7 (46.7%) | 23 (51.1%) | ||
Skin incision | No new skin incision | 15 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 15 (33.3%) | <0.001 |
Infra-umbilical | 0 (0.0%) | 8 (53.3%) | 8 (53.3%) | 16 (35.6%) | ||
Supra-umbilical | 0 (0.0%) | 7 (46.7%) | 7 (46.7%) | 14 (31.1%) | ||
Umbilical ischemia | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (26.7%) | 2 (13.3%) | 6 (13.3%) | 0.099 | |
Surgical operative time (min) | 30 | 10 (66.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (22.2%) | <0.001 |
45 | 5 (33.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (11.1%) | ||
60 | 0 (0.0%) | 9 (60.0%) | 9 (60.0%) | 18 (40.0%) | ||
90 | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (20.0%) | 3 (20.0%) | 6 (13.3%) | ||
120 | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (20.0%) | 3 (20.0%) | 6 (13.3%) | ||
Location of the mesh | Sublay | 15 (100.0%) | 6 (40.0%) | 4 (26.7%) | 25 (55.6%) | <0.001 |
Onlay | 0 (0.0%) | 9 (60.0%) | 11 (73.3%) | 20 (44.4%) | ||
Use of drains | 0 (0.0%) | 15 (100.0%) | 15 (100.0%) | 30 (66.7%) | <0.001 | |
Financial over load | 0 (0.0%) | 15 (100.0%) | 15 (100.0%) | 30 (66.7%) | <0.001 | |
Clinical satisfaction | 15 (100.0%) | 7 (46.7%) | 7 (46.7%) | 29 (64.4%) | 0.002 | |
Cosmetic satisfaction | 15 (100.0%) | 7 (46.7%) | 7 (46.7%) | 29 (64.4%) | 0.002 | |
Duration of hospital stay, Days | 1 | 13 (86.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 13 (28.9%) | <0.001 |
2 | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (6.7%) | 1 (6.7%) | 2 (4.4%) | ||
3 | 0 (0.0%) | 6 (40.0%) | 6 (40.0%) | 12 (26.7%) | ||
4 | 2 (13.3%) | 4 (26.7%) | 4 (26.7%) | 10 (22.2%) | ||
5 | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (26.7%) | 4 (26.7%) | 8 (17.8%) |