Analyte

Sample

LOD

(ng/mL)

SEF

Combined technique

Reference

Alprenolol, propranolol, nadolol, labetalol, nortriptyline, clomipramine

20

20 - 46

Sweeping-MSS-CZE

13

Sophocarpine, matrine and oxymatrine

Traditional Chinese

medicines

20 - 30

42 - 52

Sweeping-MSS-CZE

14

Dimetridazole, metronidazole, secnidazole

Rabbit plasma

2.3 - 3.0

12 - 38

Sweeping-MSS-CZE

15

Gemfibrozil, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, naproxen, diflunisal, ketoprofen, indomethacin, indoprofen, mecoprop and fenofrop

Waste water

50 - 550

17 - 33

Sweeping-MSS-CZE

29

Benzoic acid, 2-nitrophenol, 4-chlorophenol

Tap water and Yellow river

25 - 250

25 - 60

Sweeping-MSS-CZE

30

Strychnine and brucine

Traditional Chinese medicines

10

38 - 51

Sweeping-MSS-CZE

31

Trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole

Animal-originated foodstuffs

7.7 - 8.5

301 - 329

FASS-MSS-CZE

16

Atenolol, metoprolol

Urine sample

3.3 - 3.7

200

FASS-MSS-CZE

17

Sulfamerazine, sulfamethazine, sulfamethizole

River water

10 - 30

397 - 1024

FASI-MSS-CZE

18

Quetiapine fumarate, droperidol, risperidone, olanzapine, chlorpromazine hydrochloride, aripiprazole

Human urine

1.1 - 1.8

717 - 2479

FASI-MSS-CZE

19

Tamoxifen and its metabolites

Human plasma

0.15 - 0.70

214?625

FASI-MSS-NACE

20

Paraquat and bromhexine

River water

30 - 50

215 - 2534

FASI-MSS-CZE

21

Vancomycin

Human plasma

1200

83

FASI-MSS-MCE

22

Berberine and theophylline

Human urine

0.3 - 0.4

6.4 × 102 - 6.3 × 103

MSS-LASEKSI-CZE

23

Imipramine hydrochloride and diphenhydramine

hydrochloride

15

100

EKI-MSS-CZE

24

Imipramine hydrochloride, clomipramine hydrochloride, doxepine hydrochloride, nortriptyline hydrochloride, alprenolol hydrochloride, labetalol hydrochloride and propranolol hydrochloride

Wastewater and urine

0.6 - 4.2

4000

SEHI-MSS-MEKC

25

Penicillin G, oxacillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin

Plasma

6.6 - 13.2

519 - 954

FASI-sweeping-MSS-CZE

26

Dibucaine, diphenhydramine, propranolol, verapamil

Plasma

10 - 40

3088 - 6499

FASI-sweeping-MSS-CZE

27