Plant origin

Drugs or compounds

Therapeutic effects and uses

Reference

Corydalis yanhusuo

Tetrahydropalmatine

Analgesic

[54]

Rhizoma Chuanxiong

Tetramethyl-pyrazine

Myocardial ischemia-

reperfusion injury

[55]

Paeonia lactiflora

Paeoniflorin

Analgesic and sedative

[56]

Epimedium brevicornum

Icariin

Cancer and osteoporosis

[57]

Pueraria lobata

Puerarin

Diabetes and osteonecrosis

[58]

Salvia miltiorrhiza

Salvianolic acid B

Cardiovascular diseases

[59]

Uncaria rhynchophylla

Rhynchophylline

Anti-inflammatory,

neuro-protective and

anti-hypertensive

[60] [61]

Saussurea lappa

Costunolide

Anti-tumor

[62]

Gastrodia elata

Gastrodin

Neuro-protection and

anti-convulsion

[63] [64]